The paper focuses on specific phobia in children which is a mental disorder indicated by the fear of a given situation or object that results in a severe and persistent emotional response. The diagnostic criteria as per DSM 5 are that it is characterized by the marked anxiety or fear for a given situation or object and involves five subtypes. Among children, the disorder occurs in five percent of children and fifteen percent of those identified with anxiety-related conditions.
The article identifies various treatment strategies including systematic desensitization, cognitive behavior therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and exposure therapy. Systematic desensitization works well as it involves the gradual and harmless exposure to the object or situation of fear to a level where the individual becomes comfortable. Cognitive behavior therapy would work well for children with the disorder as it focuses on the maladaptive thought process and the training and use of coping strategies such as relaxation techniques.
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The article involves a comprehensive review of literature as it presents information on all aspects of the disorder. The researcher ensures to include general information on the disorder, diagnostic criteria, prevalence, treatment strategies, and a case study. The treatment strategies would have been holistically presented if they incorporated the bio-psychosocial model where they needed to involve not only the psychological strategies which the researcher has focused on but also the biological and social treatment strategies.
The work involves the use of scholarly sources with numerous books, the DSM 5 and various peer-reviewed sources. However, it would be wise to use more recent sources, and information is often changed and improved on with time. Therefore what was presented twenty years ago may not be at par with the available information on a similar concept today. The grammar in the paper is great; however, the use of APA needs to be improved. For instances, the subheadings used need to be in bold, the references need to be double spaced, and the header needs to be in times new roman.
