What is the prime reality- the really real?
According to Sire (2009), the reality is embedded in science, that is, aspects or things that have been tested and proven to be true or universally applicable. Besides, the prime reality needs to come from things which are experienced. For example, people always see the sun rise in the East and set in the West. Nobody can dispute that since it is something, which can be seen by almost everybody. Wilkens & Sanford (2010) perceive the prime reality as those things which are pretty obvious and from which people cannot escape. One such aspect is culture. It is obvious that people have different skin colors, different languages, and practices. For sure, nobody can deny these facts because they are observable.
What is a human being?
Sire posits that human being is partly, machine and partly, mind. By machine, Sire (2009) seems to suggest that human beings are just like any other matter; has weight and occupies space. However, to distinguish human beings from other animals, Sire says human beings have a mind, which makes them to reason. Wilkens & Sanford believe human beings are not just made up of universal traits, but belong to different cultures, which lead them to have different biases. Although every human being has a mind, which is supposed to make them rational, sometimes the diverse groups and backgrounds to which they belong make them to have diverse views.
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What is the meaning of human history?
Wilkens & Sanford (2010) see the meaning of human history as the experiences people of diverse cultures have gone through. A particular focus is given to the United States, where European immigrants settled on the continent, oppression of the minority groups, power struggles, and the cultural tensions. On the other hand, Sire focuses on how human beings came into existence and the forces behind their existence. Sire (2009) analyzes the evolution theory, while Wilkens & Sanford (2010) approach the subject from a religious point of view.
References
Sire, J. W. (2009). The universe next door: A basic worldview catalog . InterVarsity Press.
Wilkens, S., & Sanford, M. L. (2010). Hidden worldviews: Eight cultural stories that shape our lives . InterVarsity Press.
