Moon et al. (2016) assert that approximately 3500 infants in the USA die from sleep-related death every year. The authors say that although there was an initial decline in deaths caused by suffocation, infant death syndrome, and accidental strangulation in the 1990s, there significant patterns of deaths being witnessed currently. One of the recent safety guidelines recommended to reduce such deaths is placing the baby at a supine positioning when they are asleep and avoiding breathing monitors at home unless recommended by a doctor.
According to statistics by Brussoni et al. (2012), although child mortality related to communicable diseases has reduced over time, there has not been any significant changes related to deaths caused by unintentional injuries. Approximately 720 Canadian children, more than 42000 American children, and about 42000 children from Europe annually succumb to injuries that arise from risky play and other environmental-related injuries. Although the statistics only present children who are adversely affected by risky play outcomes, such undertakings sometimes affect family members, the community, or even neighbors. For example, tree climbing could result in injuries that affect other people in the environment, especially if they are at the scene of the accident because a dry branch that falls off a tree climbed by a child could significantly injure a person nearby. One of the current guidelines to reduce such injuries is encouraging children to play in adventure playgrounds. Although the idea was introduced by Sorensen in 1943 when my parents were young, until recently, it was not significantly considered as an alternative to play significantly risky environments.
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Mitra et al. (2020) explore the safety factors that come into play when youths' physical activity is considered, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Canada has recently released the 24-h movement guideline to increase social activity among youths and children. However, due to the Covid-19 movement restrictions, only 3% of Canadian youth and children are meeting such physical activity guidelines. Due to the negative effects of a sedentary lifestyle, children take advantage of physical activity resources in the built environment. The statists affect family and the community at large because it implies that physical activity among all community members have drastically reduced, a factor that has negative health implication.
References
Brussoni, M., Olsen, L. L., Pike, I., & Sleet, D. A. (2012). Risky play and children’s safety: Balancing priorities for optimal child development. International journal of environmental research and public health , 9 (9), 3134-3148.
Mitra, R., Moore, S. A., Gillespie, M., Faulkner, G., Vanderloo, L. M., Chulak-Bozzer, T., ... & Tremblay, M. S. (2020). Healthy movement behaviours in children and youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the role of the neighbourhood environment. Health & place , 65 , 102418.
Moon, R. Y., & Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. (2016). SIDS and other sleep-related infant deaths: evidence base for 2016 updated recommendations for a safe infant sleeping environment. Pediatrics , 138 (5).
