Pollution is a problem experienced in the modern world that we live in today. Technological advancements have brought good although, on the other hand, it has contributed immensely to the menace of pollution. Pollution refers to the release of environmentally harmful materials majorly due to human activity. The human activities that lead to the release of environmental contaminants include factory effluents and emissions, car emissions, as well as the chemicals that are introduced to the food that we consume on a day-to-day basis.
Air pollutants contributed by industries as well as cars include nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide. Buses cars and trucks powered by fossil fuels form the most considerable percentage as far as air pollution is concerned. Studies have revealed that in the United States, more than half of the nitrogen oxides released into the air emanated from transportation emissions. Nitrogen oxide forms part of global warming emissions. Regarding the effects that air pollutants have on the human body, the pollutants released from vehicle exhausts affect nearly all organs of the body ( Brunekreef & Holgate, 2002) . Air pollution then poses a high risk to the health of the population. Global warming due to air pollution results in intense heat waves, drought, rise in the sea level as well as flooding. Stationary pollution is a challenge caused majorly by oil refineries, plastic factories, chemical plants, large animal farms, and metal production industries. The named industrial activities cause an unprecedented impact as far as contaminating the soil is concerned. When heavy metals such as mercury, chlorinated hydrocarbons, and ordinary landfills are released into the soils, they cause adverse effects; for instance, they seep into underground water and pollute the water. Pollution, especially Industrial pollution, has seen significant damage to the earth in conjunction with all of the earth's inhabitants. Ecosystems and wildlife are affected negatively provided that the pollution disrupts the natural habitats and rhythms. Wild animals form a vital natural resource, but the resource is continually degraded with the continued pollution. Habitats are destroyed, and consequently, animals become extinct over time (Balmori, A. 2009) . Radioactive substance leaks and oil spills affect most of the natural resources, for example, the coral reefs in the marine ecosystems are destroyed by oil spills hence the loss of many species and other essential components of the marine environment. To curb the pollution challenges, some measures have to be implemented to ensure that minimal or no environmentally harmful substances are released into the environment. Policies must be enacted to control pollution. The policies must be enforced so that they are competent and prevent any industry from bypassing laws put in place by pollution control boards. Effective policies ensure that mass-scale pollution is controlled to ensure that lives and ecosystems are secured. Adoption of modern technologies that inhibit environmental pollution is key. Most traditional technologies are outdated and release large amounts of waste to the environment, with new updated models, waste release and control can be effectively managed. The transport industry can adopt methods that curb the release of harmful gases, for example, the use of solar-powered and electric-powered vehicles that are eco-friendly hence the ozone layer is protected (Mouli et al., 2016) . Raw materials extraction and use must be controlled. With industries mushrooming, it means that most lots of their raw materials are utilized to produce products for the target markets. The result of too much use of natural resources leads to the leaching of resources. Measures must be put in place by the enforcing authorities as well as the United Nations environmental unit to regulate how raw materials are obtained from beneath the earth (Smith, 2018) . Additionally, laws prosecuting the culprits causing spills from the extracted raw materials must be put into place with immediate effect. In conclusion, pollution is a modern-day challenge that has led to many adverse effects on the environment. Pollution causes health-related problems, the ozone layer destruction as well as the destruction of important ecosystems, thus the loss of vital natural resources like wildlife. To control the pollution menace, it is crucial to put in place strict policies that prosecute anyone and any industries that cause pollution. Moreover, new technologies must be adopted so that industrial wastes can be reduced and vehicles get powered by solar and electricity as opposed to fossil fuels.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
References
Balmori, A. (2009). Electromagnetic pollution from phone masts. Effects on wildlife. Pathophysiology , 16 (2-3), 191-199.
Brunekreef, B., & Holgate, S. T. (2002). Air pollution and health. The lancet , 360 (9341), 1233-1242.
Mouli, G. C., Bauer, P., & Zeman, M. (2016). System design for a solar powered electric vehicle charging station for workplaces. Applied Energy , 168 , 434-443.
Smith, A. (2018). Integrated Pollution Control: change and continuity in the UK industrial pollution policy network . Routledge.
