Approximately 600,000 people are released from prisons every year with the Bureau of Justice Statistics estimating that more than three-quarters of the people are rearrested within a period of less than five years (Morenoff & Harding, 2014). In this study, Morenoff & Harding (2014) conducted a systematic review of literature with the intention being towards understanding how the prison system prepares inmates for reentry into the society. The researchers use previous sources that provided a clear understanding of how prison reentry remains as a key issue of concern today. The strategy of inquiry associated with this study reflects more on the idea of reviewing information from previous studies published since the 1980s as a way of gaining a better understanding of the topic. The findings suggested that a majority of those released from prison end up being rearrested as a result of the existing socioeconomic challenges that they encounter. The main strength associated with the study is that the researchers used an evidence-based approach in presentation of their research; thus, meaning that they are able to support their findings with viable research. The main weakness associated with the study is that the authors fail to provide readers with a clear discussion of the findings, which makes it harder for readers to connect with the information provided.
The main issue to note is the United States gives employers the authority to undertake a background check for job applicants to determine whether they have been convicted of any crimes in the past. That served as a clear indication of the fact that a majority of the prisoners released into the community face a wide array of challenges that impact on their ability to get employment. The topic on preparation of inmates for employment was essential in trying to understand the steps that the government has taken towards ensuring that prisons are well prepared for the job market. In addition, this also played a critical role in justifying the value of preparing inmates for employment as part of the rehabilitation process as a way of reducing the risk of reoffending to help reduce the number of inmates that are rearrested.
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The topic on Preparing Inmates for Employment once Released from Prison sought to establish how criminal convictions are affecting the ability for former prisoners to get viable employment opportunities. A criminal conviction limits one’s ability to get employment considering that this is reflected in one’s background; thus, meaning that a majority of employers may not be willing to hire such individuals (Sexton, 2016). Sexton (2016) engaged their readers in an observational trial study allowing them to present data that he was able to observe as part of his research process. The main method of data collection associated with the study was observation. The strategy of inquiry reflected more on seeking to observe how prisoners interacted with their families after their release to determine how the prison system impacts inmates. The researcher does not indicate the population and location of the study. The findings highlighted the fact that the policies adopted have failed in their bid towards creating a conducive environment that would allow for reabsorption of prisoners back into the society. The main strength of the study is that it presents an evidence-based approach when synthesizing information. Regarding its weakness, the presentation of information is not professional, as the researcher fails to create differentiated sections that would ensure that the information is presented in a manner that is easy to follow.
The main question that the research answered is how the criminal justice system is preparing the inmates not only for employment but also for self-sufficiency. In this case, the only way that the prisoners would be considered as being self-sufficient is by determining whether they have been able to get employment opportunities that would sustain their livelihoods. That meant that having to try and understand the role that the prison system may have played in the preparation of the prisoners for the world of employment in a bid to improving on their overall capacities to remain self-sufficient. A survey was conducted focusing on individuals that have been released from the criminal justice system with the intention being towards understanding the nature of challenges that they are experiencing in trying to get employment. The study was built on the data collected to help prevent a valid position on how the government ought to handle the issue of employment after release from the criminal justice system as one of the key approaches to enhancing self-sufficiency.
References
Morenoff, J. D., & Harding, D. J. (2014). Incarceration, prisoner reentry, and communities. Annual review of sociology , 40 , 411-429. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145511
Sexton, T. L. (2016). Incarceration as a family affair: Thinking beyond the individual. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice , 5 (2), 61-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000062
