Protestant fundamentalism is used to refer to a religious movement by Protestants in North America in the early 19th and 20th centuries whose goal was to react against modernism, criticism of the Bible and the country’s social and cultural change. According to these individuals, the Bible was the only accurate historical and moral guide to religion. For instance, they were against the teaching of biology as well as evolution which had different accounts on how man came to being ( Breyer, et.al, 2015).
Protestant fundamentalism had some characteristics. For instance, it believed that the Bible was inerrant i.e. it was written under the divine guidance of God, and therefore everything in it was true and was not supposed to be questioned or read as compared to any history material ( Breyer, et.al, 2015). Further, the fundamentalists believed that indeed Mary, the mother of Jesus was a virgin and God chose her to bring his only son to this world. On the same note, the group reiterated that Jesus resurrected, the atonement of his sacrificial death as well as the intended second coming of the savior which was to find them pure and ready.
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Protestant religious fundamentalism flourished due to various reasons. To start with, the movement led to the development of schools, colleges, seminaries and missionary agencies which emphasized on the divinity of the Bible ( Brouwer, et.al, 2013). As a result acquiring more antimodernists. Further, the movement established telecast and print media of its own which saw it distribute many copies of its doctrines to the public. Similarly, it came up with more innovative ways to address religious concerns of the common citizens and also developed parachurch organizations which aimed to meet the spiritual requirements of the unrecognized groups in society such as the unmarried, the elderly and the youths which enabled them to pass their beliefs.
References
Breyer, R. J., & MacPhee, D. (2015). Community characteristics, conservative ideology, and child abuse rates. Child abuse & neglect , 41 , 126-135.
Brouwer, S., Gifford, P., & Rose, S. D. (2013). Exporting the American gospel: global Christian fundamentalism . Routledge.
