Psychodynamic therapy role-play shows how certain symptoms in clients are associated with a particular trigger. Through self-evaluation, one can determine what the causes of these symptoms are and can rectify them. Symptoms are not directly related to genetics and the client's environment but rather how they adapt to them. The fundamental techniques here are usually psychoanalytic, which includes confrontation, interpretation, and working in the transference. For interpersonal psychotherapy, the cause of depression is generally developed for depression, which is partly genetics and environmental triggers. Depression in this psychotherapy usually occurs in an interpersonal context. When one develops symptoms, one usually has gone through something that acts as a trigger.
Interpersonal psychotherapy is mainly considered to treat medical illnesses in which psychodynamic therapy is used to solve dynamic unconsciousness. The main goal of interpersonal psychotherapy is to relieve the symptoms or to remit the symptoms. Psychodynamic therapy is mainly used for conflict resolution, without the intention of changing the client’s personality or at least minimal change ( El-Jamil & Ahmed, 2016). Interpersonal psychotherapy relies largely on the interpersonal material, while psychodynamic therapy is based on the intrapsychic information. Interpersonal psychotherapy focuses on the successes of the patient and the aims at preventing any relapse. On the other hand, psychodynamic therapy focuses on transference, which is often the crucial phase ( Jones, 2019).
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Interpersonal psychotherapy is usually 'here and now' since it focuses on the current events in the patient's life. The focus is usually outside the office and how these patients react to the events and situations in their lives. This type of psychotherapy focuses on recognizing the current traumatic life events in a patient's life and how they have affected the life of the patient and emphasizes the positive potential of the present and future ( Cuijpers et al., 2016).
References
Cuijpers, P., Donker, T., Weissman, M. M., Ravitz, P., & Cristea, I. A. (2016). Interpersonal psychotherapy for mental health problems: a comprehensive meta-analysis . American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(7), 680-687.
El-Jamil, F., & Ahmed, S. (2016). Psychotherapy models: Cultural applications of psychodynamic, cognitive behavior, family systems, and culture-specific approaches.
Jones-Smith, E. (2019). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: An integrative approach. SAGE Publications, Incorporated
