Social stigma associated with having a mental disorder
Social stigma refers to a feeling of discomfort or pressure resulting from discrimination or prejudice directed towards persons that are labeled with psychological disorders (Hockenbury & Hockenbury, 2014). The mentally ill person may be led to develop self-stigma if he fails to handle the social stigma. Self-stigma is developed internally as the patient gets worried about his condition and what people think, say, and act around them.
The accuracy of the stereotype that people with a psychological disorder are prone to violence
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Psychological disorders vary with individuals. There are severe disorders whereas there are mild ones. The response or behavior of a person suffering from a particular psychological disorder will depend on the extent of the effect of the disorder thereby implying that managing and violence in such people can vary with some not being violent and others being violent.
Dissociative identity disorder and schizophrenia
Dissociative identity disorder (DID) primarily is a response mechanism to a situation or experience that is traumatic (Hockenbury & Hockenbury, 2014). A victim of trauma, such as childhood sexual abuse or other forms of extreme abuse, responds to these treatments by breaking away from reality and creating an alter-persona to cushion the impact of the trauma. A person suffering DID can have multiple personalities depending on the severity of the trauma and effectiveness of those personalities to mitigate the stress.
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, which involves detachment from reality where the victim has distorted perceptions, thoughts and beliefs (Hockenbury & Hockenbury, 2014). The victim losses ability to coordinate properly without a choice as opposed to DID where the victim has a choice on what personality to settle in. Schizophrenia is characterized by acute brain damages, such as the loss of gray matter and has a link to genetic predispositions which is not the case in DID.
Reference
Hockenbury, D. H. & Hockenbury S. E. (2014). Psychology with Updates on DSM-5 . Worth Publishers
