It is normal to feel anxious now and then. For instance, one can feel nervous before an exam or before coming up with an important personal decision. In the case of anxiety disorders, one can get kept from frequently moving with life due to the distress these mental illness cause. With effective treatment, most people with these disorders can manage to contain these feelings and live fulfilling lives. Most of these anxiety disorders share common features but different diagnosis procedures (Beck, Emery & Greenberg, 2005). Examples of the diseases include dissociative disorders, substance-related disorders, personality disorders, mood disorders and cases of schizophrenia. This paper will examine the different features associated with anxiety disorders. Besides, it will investigate personality disorder causes, symptoms, criteria for its diagnosis and treatment procedures for the disease.
Main Features of Anxiety Disorders
Excessive Worrying
Excessive worrying in everyday life is a significant hallmark associated with almost all anxiety disorders. It's a common symptom associated with anxiety disorders. When this feature interferes with one's general life and persists for a long time (six months), it may require the affected to seek psychological intervention. Most people aged under 65 years are more at risk of being affected by generalized anxiety disorders due to hardships associated with low income, unemployment, family separations and many stressors in life (Beck, Emery & Greenberg, 2005).
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An excessive feeling of Agitation
Anxiousness gets caused by an overdrive of one's sympathetic nerves which results in a lot of sweating, increased pulse, shaking and dry mouth. When the brain senses that the body is under threat, these changes often occur to the body (Beck, Emery & Greenberg, 2005). In most cases, one's heartbeat often increases and heightens body senses in case any outside forces erupt. Most people with these disorders often find it hard to control themselves whenever they feel that they are getting undertreated.
Restlessness
It mostly occurs among teens and young children. Anxiety often leads to an urge to do something or move. Restlessness is one of the significant factors psychiatrists often look for when diagnosing psychological disorders (Beck, Emery & Greenberg, 2005).
Concentration Hardships
In most people diagnosed with anxiety disorders, difficulty in concentration is often one of their primary characteristics. Anxiety interferes with ones working memory responsible for withholding short term information (Beck, Emery & Greenberg, 2005). As a result, people with this characteristic often experience decreased the efficiency in places of work or school.
Excessive Worrying and Fear
Anxiety disorders always result in excessive worrying due to the fear that one might fail or get embarrassed. It's mainly associated with social anxiety disorders among many people who do not have confidence in themselves.
PERSONALITY DISORDER
Personality disorder interferes with one's pattern of thinking and behavior. In most cases, persons affected with the disease often have difficulties perceiving and having healthy relationships with people and specific situation (Beck, Emery & Greenberg, 2005). As a result, personality disorder creates challenges in school and work relationships.
Symptoms
Paranoia, grudge-holding tendencies and lack of trust in others.
Reduced emotional expression and lacking interests
Discomfort
Disregard and violation of others rights
Impulsive characters and arrogance
Shyness and submissive
Causes of Personality Disorder
The environment plays a significant role in shaping one's personality following whom they interact with and how they got raised. Also, one's relationships with others including friends and family are also a significant cause (Personality Disorders, 2016). Genes are another cause of the disorder where one inherits certain personality traits from their parents (Often referred to as one's temperament).
Diagnosis
One of the most sought diagnosis methods is a physical examination of one affected. Physical exam involves getting asked in-depth questions on one's condition and health. One's health condition like prolonged drug use may be used to detect a psychological disorder. The second diagnosis involves psychiatric evaluation where a patient interacts with a psychiatrist about his or her feelings, behavior and thoughts (Beck, Emery & Greenberg, 2005). Information about family member's conditions is also often asked. The DMS-5 diagnosis criteria involve symptom comparison to the requirements contained in the American Psychiatric Association chart.
Treatment
The primary treatment processes involve psychiatrists, psychologists and pharmacist's intervention after through diagnosis. Psychotherapy is a significant treatment method involving interaction with a psychiatrist about one's moods, thoughts, and feelings. During psychotherapy, one gets taught how to cope with the disorder (Personality Disorders, 2016).
Medications also involve the use of antidepressants, mood stabilizers, antipsychotic medication, and anti-anxiety medications. One might even get advice on lifestyle and significant home remedies (Support and constant medical intervention) that can help contain the disorder (Beck, Emery & Greenberg, 2005).
References
Beck, A. T., Emery, G., & Greenberg, R. L. (2005). Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective. Basic Books.
Personality disorders - Diagnosis and treatment. (2016, September 23). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/personality-disorders/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354468
