Teen Crime
The major contribution of teen crime is peer pressure. The teens desire to be listened to and talked to regarding various issues in their environment. The adults and the authorities fail to handle these issues with the seriousness that they deserve, and in the end, teens decide to act according to their desires. In such situations, they are easily misled, and as such, the issue of teen crime rises significantly. Therefore, there is diffused responsibility between the adults and authorities, which contributes to a bystander effect.
Conformity and Bystander Effect
The teen issues are brushed aside, and most authorities assume them as they view them as less of their concerns. According to ‘ Knife crime: Stop and search not the answer, says youth committee’, a BBC article, the teens ought to be listened to. However, the government and other authorities ignore them, and as a result, they are drowned by peer pressure where they seek to conform to their standards. Conformity is in line with human nature as people seek to fit into different scenarios regardless of their harmful nature. Markedly, the fact that they are not listened to and guided by the parties responsible, they become harmful to the society, and this is when the government and the authorities realize that they have neglected them ( BBC News, 2020). They normally find it easy to set harsh laws and regulations to bar them from engaging in violent actions, but this is not enough. Engaging the teens and acknowledging their presence is the initial step towards handling teen crime. Otherwise, once it has not taken root in society, the law nor the government can manage to eradicate it ( Hu et al., 2020) . Markedly, the element of conformity and bystander effect should be addressed to assure the teens and the society of their welfare.
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Conclusion
No doubt, in the quest to deal with teen crime, it is crucial to deal with the problems rather than the effects. First, the law enforcers and other relevant authorities should come up with mechanisms to get the grievances of the teens and the youths. In this case, they should not diffuse responsibility to these parties as this can be harmful to both the teens and society as a whole.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
On the imagination of the post-traumatic stress disorder, it is expected that the victims act funny as they are filled with anxiety and the fear of the unknown. These characteristics are associated with the trauma caused by specific torturing experiences in a person’s life. In most situations, such people dread reminders of such occurrences, and in the quest to heal from their situation, they avoid them at all costs. However, the fact that such instances are tempting means that they can always revisit them and through the daily occurrences, and as a result, they remain trapped in the resulting trauma.
Terror Attacks and PTSD
People like watching videos of traumatic events such as terror attacks. They watch them for different reasons, and as a result, this determines the success of their healing journey. Markedly, such videos and images leave lasting impressions in the minds of the victims. The article ‘ Media Coverage of Traumatic Events: Research on Effects’ notes that the effects of revisiting such images are felt by the children and adults. However, in the case of the children, the effect is long-lasting. The young minds rarely forget about such instances, and as a result, they end up with post-traumatic stress disorders. Depending on the length of the videos they watch, the children undergo situations that promote fear and anxiety. In cases where the children watch for long, the torturous effect is bound to be severe and vice versa. For instance, in the case of the 9/11 attacks, not all people affected by the trauma experienced the whole situation. Some parties are affected by merely watching videos that depict the situation and all that transpired. The experience places those watching in the shoes of the real victims, and this affect them psychologically. The thought of such occurrences in the human environment leaves the viewers with feelings of fear and anxiety ( Hamblen, n.d.). PSTD enhances negative feelings about an individual, and as such, it leads to backwardness in thoughts and life as a whole. If discovered in the early period, it is bound to be alleviated and vice versa.
Conclusion
Post-traumatic stress disorder affects both children and adults. The memories of this stressful situation lead to continuous anxiety and fear among the parties in question. It should be addressed for relief on the affected individuals. The severity of the effects should be the leading aspect in the establishment of the signs on both the young and the adult. In the end, the situations are managed through medical and other related therapies. Also, the parties in question are advised on how to handle the conditions to enhance total recovery.
Adolescent Violence
The adolescent age is synonymous with unruliness and aggression. Without the proper guidance of the parents in question, this group may be harmful to society. Their feelings of superiority may contribute to heightened violence in society. For instance, the possession and use of guns become a norm, and this not only leads to loss of life but also psychologically affects the wellbeing of the perpetrators of violence ( Taylor et al., 2020). The aggression is attributed to the experiences that the parties in question are subjected to. For instance, in case they are subjected to bullying, they may resolve to protect themselves from minimizing the chances of being subjected to the same in the future.
Incidence of using Handguns
Adolescents in both the rural and urban areas are capable of carrying, handling, and using handguns. From the article ‘ Initiation Age, Cumulative Prevalence, and Longitudinal Patterns of Handgun Carrying Among Rural Adolescents: A Multistate Study, published in the Journal of Adolescent Health’, the adolescents in the rural areas are more prone to carrying handguns along with them as compared to those in the urban areas. The trend is attributed to their likelihood to be swayed regardless of their stand. Peer pressure is the major causative agent of this behavior. Depending on the likelihood of a friend to carry the handgun, the adolescents may also embrace the attribute on both a short and long-term basis. The behavior is culminated by the increased number of conflicts within these groups (Rowhani-Rahbar, Oesterle & Skinner, 2020). Rather than solving their issues calmly, the adolescents tend to resolve to violence, and this result in damages to both the individuals and the society as a whole.
Conclusion
Violence is a trend among adolescents, and there is a need to handle it to minimize its effects in society. The fact that peer pressure contributes significantly to this trend means that it is paramount to guide the peer groups towards morality properly.
Depressive Disorder
Depressive disorder refers to a mental breakdown, where one lacks the interests in activities enjoyed in the past, low self-esteem, and low moods. The article, mental health problems and associated school interpersonal relationships among adolescents in China: a cross-sectional study, notes that the condition starts at an early age depending on the conditions that an individual has been subjected to. The article further observes that the type of relationships that one has in both school and other social places determine the extent of one’s depressive disorder.
Adolescent Depression
The article articulates that the adolescent stage is a very sensitive phase that transforms one from childhood. Here, the adolescents are confronted with different mental issues, and unless they are handled well, they can result in depression. Most adult depression is cemented at this stage, and as such, there is a need to monitor individuals at this stage closely. Additionally, the articles point out that in situations where adolescents are free from conflicts in the school and social environment, they tend to have peace of mind, and as a result, they are free from any form of depression (Li et al., 2020) . Markedly, the daily relationships impact on the welfare of adolescents with regards to the depressive disorders.
Conclusion
A depressive disorder is common in adolescents. As they transform from childhood to junior adulthood, they are confronted with a wave of emotions and metal elements that determine their thinking and how they handle issues. Their closeness with their classmates and teachers contributes towards their welfare in both the short and long-term durations. Therefore, in the quest to meet their mental welfare, they should be trained in conflict management strategies.
Drug Abuse and Alcohol Disorders
Drug abuse is a common phenomenon among young people. They are filled with curiosity on what to expect as they consume drugs like alcohol, and in the end, they become addicts. Outcomes of reducing stigma towards alcohol misuse during adolescence: results of a randomized controlled trial of the MAKINGtheLINK intervention article denotes that dependence on alcohol leads to alcohol disorders, and the society is harsh towards the victims of this disorder.
Adolescents and Alcohol Stigmatization
Based on the shame that comes with alcohol consumption, adolescents can stigmatize their peers who are victims of alcohol dependence. According to Chethaam, Sandral, and Lubman (2020), this may reduce their likelihood to seek for help in the quest to abandon their delinquent behaviors. Given this, it is crucial for the stigmatizing parties to contribute towards the welfare of these individuals rather than to worsen their self-esteem. Accordingly, stigmatization is a negative element that drives these addicts away from society as they feel like failures that do not deserve to mingle with the others. Thus, rather than helping them regain their sober-mindedness, stigmatization isolates them from society, and this gives them a gateway to engage in alcoholism, which is detrimental to their health. Thus, the attitudes to these parties should be positive oriented to enhance their willingness to change.
Conclusion
Stigmatization of the drug addicts is harmful. In the quest to minimize adolescent alcoholism, this element should be replaced with compassion and a positive attitude. In the end, the adolescent addicts will be attracted by the positivity of their sober counterparts and change their ways, which will enhance the overall productivity of the society.
References
BBC News. (2020, February 12). Young people criticize knife crime strategy . Retrieved from https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51476079
Chethaam, A., Sandral, E., & Lubman, D. I. (2020, March 21). Outcomes of reducing stigma towards alcohol misuse during adolescence: Results of a randomized controlled trial of the MAKINGtheLINK intervention. Retrieved from https://capmh.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13034-020-00317-7
Hamblen, J. (n.d.). VA.gov | Veterans affairs. Retrieved from https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/treat/type/media_coverage_trauma.asp
Hu, X., Wu, J., DeValve, M. J., & Fisher, B. S. (2020). Exploring Violent Crime Reporting among School-Age Victims: Findings from NCVS SCS 2005-2015. Victims & Offenders , 15 (2), 141-158.
Li, J., Li, J., Jia, R., Wang, Y., Qian, S., & Xu, Y. (2020, March 30). Mental health problems and associated school interpersonal relationships among adolescents in China: A cross-sectional study. Retrieved from https://capmh.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13034-020-00318-6
Rowhani-Rahbar, A., Oesterle, S., & Skinner, M. L. (2020, January 24). Initiation Age, Cumulative Prevalence, and Longitudinal Patterns of Handgun Carrying Among Rural Adolescents: A Multistate Study . Retrieved from https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(19)30921-8/fulltext
Taylor, B. G., Mumford, E. A., Okeke, N., & Rothman, E. (2020). Neighborhood violent crime and adolescent relationship aggression. Aggressive behavior , 46 (1), 25-36.
