In the contemporary society, social work intervention refers to steps taken by social workers to offer support directly to individuals in need. Social work can be macro, mezzo, or micro. Macro social work is provided where the entire community and system of care is affected. On the other hand, mezzo social work involves the intermediates groups such as institutions. Then, the micro type happens to an individual. The goal of this article is to review the macro-, mezzo-, or micro-oriented recommendations of the Single Room Occupancy (SRO) and draw quality feedback to the social workers, and how the evidence-based practice recommendations can be adapted so that it can be culturally sensitive and relevant for African Americans.
The primary role of SRO is to provide housing for low income earning residents. The photos from Knight et al. study compare the older and new SRO rooms in San Francisco. The two pictures show a great comparison between physical situation related to traumatic and the typical condition in a personal SRO (Marsiglia & Booth, 2015). On the first picture, the older SRO room is single with public washrooms, contrary to the second picture where the new SRO room is clean, lightened, and safer; it contains personal washrooms and a kitchen. These illustrations show that the state and functionality of the structure and the surrounding gives a disparity of a pronounced deal which contributes to the negative and positive ways of the mental health outcomes in women.
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The homeless occupants of the SROs need some privacy, and it is recommended that the format of the newer SRO building similar to that in the picture should be established for them. At the micro-level, public affairs and interactive schemes traverse with the environment to manipulate psychological fitness (Knight et al., 2014). The private environment contributes a lot to the mental disorder because the victims can control their environment (Knight et al., 2014). On the other hand, the shared environment causes re-occurrence of mental health and extensive of physical victimization or sexual harassment making it challenging to manage trauma considering the previous history of victims.
As evident from the confession of several victims, it is clear that shared rooms are not the best in trauma management. It is essential to make this practice culturally sensitive and relevant to the African American by proposing and adopting an approach that embraces cultural adaptations. Notably, this would ensure that the adaptation protocols are highlighted as presented and recommended by various researches for the culturally stuck social work practice.
References
Kelly R. Knight, Andrea M. Lopez, Megan Comfort, Martha Shumway, Jennifer Cohen & Elise D. Riley (2014). Research on Single room occupancy (SRO) hotels as mental health risk environments among impoverished women: The intersection of policy, drug use, trauma, and urban space.
Marsiglia, F. F., & Booth, J. M. (2015). Cultural adaptation of interventions in real practice settings. Research on Social Work Practice , 25 (4), 423-432. DOI: 10.1177/1049731514535989
