Reinhard, S. C., Given, B., Petlick, N. H., & Bemis, A. (2008). Supporting family caregivers in providing care.
The article reviewers clearly identified the topic of the review as supporting caregivers in providing care. The article focuses on adult caregivers who provide support for adults with chronic illnesses and health problems. The reviewers articulate the literature that evidences protecting caregivers from harm and the second section focuses on the research aimed at protecting the care recipient from an ill-prepared caregiver. The reviewers specifically focus on caregivers as clients and care providers. The review focuses on two groups of people; caregivers and recipients of care.
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The reviewers outline the literature review in two main topics; caregivers as clients and caregivers as providers. The reviewers evaluate literature that evidences caregivers as hidden patients in need of protection from emotional and physical harm. The reviewers review interventions that support caregivers as clients by reducing caregiver distress and the impact on their well-being. They next subtopic reviews literature on the interventions aimed to make the caregiver more competent and confident. The next big topic is caregivers as providers; the section focuses on literature aimed at protecting patients from ill-prepared caregivers. The reviewers show the link between the job of caregiving and patient harm; additionally they examine the aim to make caregivers better providers. The reviewers outline the potential for harm as; medication error, neglect, family conflict and risk for elder abuse.
The reviewers only summarize and interpret the literature rather than critique. For instance under the level three subtopic medication errors, the reviewers summarize the work of Travis and colleagues that discusses how caregivers might miss patient medication due to their schedules. The reviewers interpret the work literary work but do not criticize. Another example is listed on level two subtopic potential for harm where the reviewers cite the work of Fulmer on caregiver’s health or income and how it may affect care provided. The reviewers again fail to criticize the work of the author. The reviewers make an important contribution to knowledge through the review of literature. The reviewers provide diverse perspectives on the topic by reviewing literature from other authors. Additionally the reviewers reinforce their views on the topic by providing evidence from research provided by other authors.
