Radicalization refers to the aspect of the growth of homegrown terrorist, which is due to many different aspects some are clear while others are completely unclear. In most cases, individuals tend to get influenced into radicalization through social factors, including the internet as well as social media. Behavioral and psychological factors tend to greatly influence terrorists who are homegrown, making them conduct terror activities within their own nation. According to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), radicalized individuals or those in the processes of being radicalized exhibit certain detectable and predictable behaviors. In the radicalization process, a person’s behaviors, as well as ideas, change, which usually signals their succession into potential violence and radicalization (NIJ, 2018). According to numerous studies as supported by the NIJ, an individual deciding to become is basically a choice of lifestyle associated with obvious changes in the behavior which are never noticed by friends and family. The behaviors of a person are usually under the psychological aspect of the individual. Another study found that individuals prone to radicalization have a tendency of feeling angry, disenfranchised, or alienated, among many other things (DeAngelis, 2009). With extreme violence and radicalization in addition to a certain belief towards their course, they justify their bloodshed is definitely a psychological problem which makes them antisocial.
Every individual tends to have a different and unique process of radicalization, which usually involves behavioral and cognitive traits combination. Tendencies of extremisms can definitely arise any moment irrespective of the age as well as factors which have been traditionally associated with deviant behavior or criminal desistance. Deterrents such as education and career, and marriage, tend to be weak deterrents against ideological extremism. Disenfranchised adolescents in addition to developing adults, although, they are highly vulnerable to radicalization and indoctrination, they have a higher tendency of getting exposed to extremist recruits who give them a promise of better lives thus luring them in terrorism. Terrorism may have two distinct aspects; these are usually drawn from the extremist beliefs (cognitive radicalization) and behavior radicalization focusing on the behaviors of an extremist. The New York Police Department (NYPD) Model has four stages “ pre-radicalisation , self-identification through early exploration of Salafi Islamism, indoctrination through the adoption of Jihadi-Salafi ideology, and jihadization by accepting the duty to participate in militant action” (Hardy, 2018). By the end of these stages an individual would have developed a different view of the world as well as peace and thus push for extreme violence.
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References
DeAngelis, T., (2009). Understanding terrorism. American Psychological Association . Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/monitor/2009/11/terrorism
Hardy, K. (2018, June 29). Comparing Theories of Radicalisation with Countering Violent Extremism Policy. Journal For Deradicalization, 15 (2018); 77-110. ISSN: 2363-9849
National Institute of Justice. (2018, October 9). A Behavioral Study of American “Homegrown” Terrorist Offenders. Office of Justice Programs . Retrieved from https://www.nij.gov/topics/crime/terrorism/Pages/behavioral-study-of-american-homegrown-terrorist-offenders.aspx
