Globally, many communities have water management issues that are responsible for unsafe and unsustainable drinking water. The poor handling of wastewater and stormwater runoff is responsible for flooding and erosion. According to Baguma et al. (2010), sustainable water access measures are the greatest need for most rural communities. For instance, there is a need to develop a program in the rural areas that will collect and treat the rainwater for drinking in the Ashford area. For the community to have sustainable water for drinking, agriculture, industrial, and municipal council, there should be a constant water supply from the reservoirs despite climate change ( Aroka, 2010). At the community scale, sustainable water is required by 2050 to sustain the residents' lives. Consequently, water sustainability requires the community to have a water resource management strategy that will meet the needs for water services. Therefore, domestic consumption rainwater harvesting is the best technique to harvest water ( Kahinda et al., 2010). When providing rainwater harvesting for the community, there is a need for minimum expertise and knowledge to develop the plan. Consequently, the use of rainwater for drinking purposes in the rural area relies on rooftop rainwater harvesting. This procedure is done by collecting water from the roof, then transporting it by the gutters to the water reservoirs. The water is then treated using a chlorine solution in the reservoirs at the point of consumption ( Ishaku et al., 2012). This program is adaptable and flexible for most rural areas and various conditions, whether the community is rich or poor, dry or wet. The basic design principles involve rainfall, roof surface for collecting rainfall, gutters, storage reservoirs, and extraction devices. Additionally, the water used for drinking purposes should be treated using a wide range of systems such as chlorination or bio-sand filters ( Karim, 2010). Finally, the above program will ensure safe and sustainable drinking water in the Ashford area by providing high-quality treated rainwater for drinking and other domestic uses.
References
Aroka, N. (2010). Rainwater Harvesting in Rural Kenya: Reliability in a variable and changing climate.
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Baguma, D., Loiskandl, W., & Jung, H. (2010). Water management, rainwater harvesting and predictive variables in rural households. Water resources management , 24 (13), 3333-3348.
Ishaku, H. T., Majid, M. R., & Johar, F. (2012). Rainwater harvesting: an alternative to safe water supply in Nigerian rural communities. Water resources management , 26 (2), 295-305.
Kahinda, J. M., Taigbenu, A. E., & Boroto, R. J. (2010). Domestic rainwater harvesting as an adaptation measure to climate change in South Africa. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C , 35 (13-14), 742-751.
Karim, M. R. (2010). Assessment of rainwater harvesting for drinking water supply in Bangladesh. Water Science and Technology: Water Supply , 10 (2), 243-249.
