Across the healthcare facilities spectrum, developing of cost-effective solution that can address the issue of falling among patients without compromising their safety is becoming an important priority. Fall prevention programs identify ways that can be used to manage a patient's underlying risk factors for falling. For most of growing facilities, the right-size camera is used with constant surveillance of the caregiver. The paper will discuss how the camera in patients' medical-surgical units and post-huddles can be used to reduce falls.
In most healthcare facilities, a combination of technology and the involvement of caregivers is vital in reducing falls among patients in their rooms ( Morgan et al., 2017). The camera is installed in high-risk patients' rooms, and nurses are given the responsibility of monitoring the situation from nurse centers. The healthcare leverages existing infrastructure so that the camera that has been activated to record video on activities in the patient's room is tied to the nurse call system ( Bradley, 2016) . The technological network developed enables the nurse to communicate with other staff as if they were physically in the medical-surgical unit. Through video surveillance, the nurse can see if the patients are at risk of falls and thus offer the necessary mitigation by physically visiting the patient's room or instructing other caregivers. Currently, the cameras have built-in motion detectors that detect movements and also send alerts to the nurse center on the attempt of a patient to get out of bed without help ( Bradley, 2016) . Motion alerts provide additional cues to healthcare providers about situations in the patient's room and post-fall huddles that require intervention. The video analytics in cameras determines situations such as patient movement beyond a particular area. The program allows the nurse to mitigate the situation immediately, thus preventing falls.
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In conclusion, video surveillance technology is an effective and efficient way of mitigating fall risk among patients without compromising their care. The cameras provide constant visibility into the patient's room, facilitating a varying level of action from nurses.
References
Bradley, K. (2016). Remote video monitoring: a novel approach in fall prevention. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing , 47 (11), 484-486. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20161017-04
Morgan, L., Flynn, L., Robertson, E., New, S., Forde‐Johnston, C., & McCulloch, P. (2017). Intentional Rounding: a staff‐led quality improvement intervention in the prevention of patient falls. Journal of Clinical Nursing , 26 (1-2), 115-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13401