Theologies of Inequality
Religion refers human beings’ relationship with a supernatural being that they consider to be absolute holy, sacred and worth of all their reverence. In monotheism, a religion where people believe in one god who is male in gender, the aspect of inequality between men and women is common. Men in monotheistic religions such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam are considered to be superior compared to their female counterparts (Anizor, 2014). In these religions, men and women take up differing distinctive roles in which the women only take up the subordinate roles and men take up more superior roles such as prophets and that of religious leaders. Monotheism suppresses any religious traditions that are aimed at celebrating the reproductive power of women. The aspect of the subordination of women in Christianity for example, does not originate from Jesus or from the original word of god but rather from the scriptural interpretations of men. Orthodox and Judaism are two religions that enshrine gender inequality in that women are not allowed to be rabbis and are not allowed to sing in the temple, lead services or even read the Torah.
Religion and Social Institutions
Religion is formed from a system of beliefs, values and practices that people hold sacred and as the basis of their spirituality and normal lives. Since these values shape the lives of those that live by them, religion is known to impact social institutions such as sexuality, family and even education systems (Vyain, et al., 2014). The rules and instructions that a given religion stipulates for their members, in a greater extent define the way they make choices and live their individual lives. Monotheistic religions, for example, state that heterosexuality is the norm or sexuality and hence other forms of sexuality such as gayism are abhorred. Depending on the main religion in a given land, the education system is known to add a related course in its curriculum.
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References
Anizor, U. (2014). A Theology of Inequality through Jonathan Edwards. Retrieved from https://www.biola.edu/blogs/good-book-blog/2014/a-theology-of-inequality-through-jonathan-edwards
Vyain, S., Scaramuzzo, G., Cody-Rydzewski, S., Griffiths, H., Strayer, E., Keirns, N., & McGivern, R. (2014, November 6). Chapter 15. Religion. Retrieved from https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontosociology/chapter/chapter-15-religion/
