Homeland security department is critical in leading efforts in the management of various risks that face the United States of America. The environment of today consists of a variety of challenges and a variety of interests that compete. All this tend to require stabilization for the success of a country. In most cases, factors such as terrorism acts, malicious activities, pandemics, accidents and natural disasters are factors that affect the safety of a nation. The ability to deal with the problems mentioned above is not the entire responsibility of the homeland security, but instead, other firms both inside and outside an organization face the challenges posed by the risks in workplaces. The role of risk management in the homeland security departments is a combined effort with other partners to manage the many risks of Homeland management.
Further, the principles governing the homeland security, its efforts, and programs are mainly directed towards the process of risk management. Besides that, risk management holds value within the department. The role of risk management in the department of homeland security is to determine the various missions carried out in the department (Favaloro, 2013). Importantly, the process of risk management is carried out on everything the department of homeland security and its formed partnership are involved it thus ensuring adequate protection and mitigation in the case of hazards. For the effectiveness of the process of risk management, the department works with another partner. Some of the roles that the Department is involved with in risks management include the building of security and safety by connecting a variety of efforts to prevent terrorist. Some of the ways in which the department prevents terrorist activities include the managing of borders and the designating of the immigration laws that allows only the legally certified people to enter and leave the country. Besides that, the department of homeland security is involved in disaster resilience processes. However, the rise of unexpected threats is a challenge affecting the process of risk management in the department today. Instead, the department is involved in preventing of risks that are likely to cause severe harm to both the economy and the society as well. For the process to be conducted in an efficient manner, the department has set aside some assets that help in the reduction and the prevention methods of the risks.
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The Department of Homeland Security uses a variety of applications that guide the in making sound decisions. Such of the applications used include strategic planning, resource decisions, exercise planning, research and the event in the real world. Such applications tend to simplify the process of decision making in the organization. For instance, strategic planning enables the organization to come up with products of high impact that improve the integration of a plan and the decision-making process as well (Telos, 2012). On the contrary, the capabilities-based planning enables the homeland security department to involve preparedness in the domestic hazards affecting the USA. The plan helps in enabling a country to remain prepared for a both a natural or a human-caused catastrophe. The ability to make decisions within risk management are an essential component of the process. Location of the funding resources is critical in the risk mitigation processes in the country. First, the homeland security often understands the possible risks to cross its capabilities levels.
Further, operational planning is another risk management application that involves the planning, as well as, the coordination of works to detect and prevent terrorist works. The department often works with various agencies in the federal government by collecting any information that shows a possible risk that is likely to affect the country. As a result, the organization remains informed on the scenarios liable to cause harm. Thus, this enables the department to identify a risk that requires special attention and the designated resources that should be applied. Contrary to that, the department of homeland security uses exercise planning in the risk management process. The planning plays a substantial role in the determination of the risks that are likely to occur and the possible measures that could be applied to lower the threats of the risks. Besides that, the events of the real world help in the comprehension of a risk and its threat to the population and the economy of a country as well (Homeland Security & Defense Business, 2012). Thus, this step helps the decision makers to weigh the courses of actions that could be applicable. The process of research in risk management is important in the identification of flaws in the set policies. Moreover, it helps the department personnel to identify the various solutions to these shortcomings.
Importantly, the department of homeland security utilizes a standardized process of risk management since the department works with a different organization for the accomplishment of the same mission, goals and objectives as well. In a standardized risk management process, the ability to share information is helpful in the process of decision-making (Khalid & Kamal, 2015). The risk management process of the department of homeland security is useful in context definition, identifying potential hazards, assessing risks and the development of alternatives, as well as, the monitoring and the evaluation of the outcomes. The simple management process is the beginning of an efficient process. The communication with other agencies helps in ensuring the efficiency of this process.
The decision makers in the department of homeland security often apply comprehensive approaches to the comprehension of risks to enhance quality in their decisions. The organization balances the external and the internal risk sources for the achievement of their strategies. Some of the internal threats that affect the structure include the reliability of the personnel, system security and financial stewardship as well. Various organizations in both the private sector and across government sectors could be subjected to the inherent risks listed above. Notably, the inherent risks could derail the efficient operations in the accomplishment of a mission (Homeland Security & Defense Business, 2012). Comprehensive approaches to risk management are useful in the identification of weaknesses. Hence, this assists in the creation of internal systems useful in minimizing any potential failures. On the contrary, the external risk sources include the trends in the society, political, as well as, global factors. The threats and the risk factors cause a nation to commit itself towards homeland security.
In conclusion, this paper focuses on the department of homeland security and its role in the risk management process. Most states in the world are faced with threats that emanate from within and externally as well that often lead to the destruction of both the economy and the people as well. Homeland Security was formed in the USA to help in risk mitigation and management. The role of risk management in the department of homeland security is to determine the various missions carried out in the department. Importantly, the process of risk management is carried out on everything the department of homeland security and its formed partnership are involved it thus ensuring adequate protection and mitigation in the case of hazards. Importantly, the department works with other partners to manage risks in an efficient manner. Various strategies such as strategic planning, capabilities-based planning, and research amongst others are useful in guiding the department in the making of the legal decisions within an organization. Besides that, the team identifies the possible internal and external risks that are likely to affect its operation and designs measures of prevention.
References
Favaloro, D. (2013). The Risk Management Role of Insurance in Energy Infrastructure Security and Resilience . Hauppauge, New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Homeland Security & Defense Business, C. (0012, January). Homeland Security & Defense Business Council and Grant Thornton Unveil Second Annual Report on State of the Homeland Security Enterprise. Business Wire (English) .
Homeland Security & Defense Business, C. (12). Homeland Security & Defense Business Council Announces Six New Members. Business Wire (English) .
Khalid, I., & Kamal, M. (2015). The Homeland Security Initiatives for Pakistan: A Grand Strategy. South Asian Studies (1026-678X) , 30 (1), 15-36.
Telos, C. (0012, June). U.S. Department of Homeland Security Selects Telos Corporation to Support its Information Security Governance, Risk Management and Compliance Enterprise. Business Wire (English) .
