Introduction
Aircraft manufacture engineering involves the application of mathematical and scientific concepts to solve practical problems applied to air crafts production. It includes designing, testing, maintenance and supervision of the making of air crafts. The job involves specialization in structural design, communication, and navigation of the aircraft. Repairing and examination of malfunctioning parts of the various air crafts are part of the job description so as to determine the cause of the malfunctions and also make necessary adjustments to the design of the aircraft. The manufacturing engineering can also undertake the role of the maintenance engineer which entails keeping the plane in good working order through upkeeps upgrades and inspections. This ensures safety and smooth operation of the aircraft. These tasks are usually technical and hands-on meaning that they are coupled with a lot of hazards.
Identified risks
Risk refers to the gauged potential of the overall probability of occurrence of a harmful effect. The risk is usually inevitable, but there are strategies to avoid or transfer it.
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Health hazards are among the top tier of risks faced in this engineering profession. Aircraft manufacture engineers tend to work non-typical hours which in turn predisposes them to be psychological and physical harm. The risk typically comes from the stress that is associated with the job and also exposure to harmful elements such as asbestos. Among these health risks include pleural cancer which has a high mortality rate especially for the aircraft engineering personnel. This can occur during the various repairs, maintenance and testing especially in the landing gear and brakes replacement section since they are exposed to asbestos. This makes them prone to the condition pleural mesothelioma, gastrointestinal disorders which include heartburns, appetite disturbances, constipation others are common.
The safety hazards associated with manufacturing engineering work on aircraft are quite similar to those found on construction sites. These occur mainly in the outer parts of the plane though also cases of these risks can be found in the aircraft. Since a lot of mechanical tools are required in the manufacture of air crafts, they expose the individual to hazards such as falling of heavy metal objects, eye strain during operations like welding, falling off elevator platforms while working on the air crafts among others. These implements apparently pose various safety issues to the engineering personnel. The equipment in the hangars are often of heavy duty, and care must be taken on using them. Even though they are deemed safe by the employers, these platforms can cause physical injury or even damage to the aircraft parts.
Rating of the identified risks
Health risks and safety risks in this industry go hand in hand since in the manufacture of air crafts are much involving. In the case of safety hazards, their occurrence is more pronounced since the most plane parts are metallic and are usually bulky and cumbersome. In the fastening of these components to appropriate areas of the aircraft, an accident is likely to happen. The safety risks can be ranked as high risk and great benefit that is in quadrant number two. In the manufacturing process finances and time are much invested. But the payoffs from successful operations leads to the creation of a new aircraft which will meet the demand of the growing commercial aircraft industry. Despite the risks involved in the process of manufacturing, it is worthy undertaking and measures of improving safety can be taken.
Health risks are also much more widespread and fall in the second quadrant that is they are coupled with high risk and high benefits. Their occurrence is also common since most of the engineering work in the aircraft manufacturing industry is often hands on and involves the body and the mind a lot. To ensure safety in the plane manufacturing sector, engineers have to work around the clock which causes burnouts and also the exposure to elements such as asbestos which have detrimental effects on the individual’s health. The health risk is usually high, but the benefits associated with the process are immense since the maintenance schedules will be timely and safety will be ensured in the aircraft manufacturing sector.
