Romanization or the Latinization is a term used to refer to the historical and cultural events that took place during the early days of Roma. It covers the different historical processes, physical structures, as well as cultural activities and beliefs that were practiced at that particular time (Sear, 2002). The process of Romanization specifically took place when the armies, as well as the Roman government officials, were spreading, which made the Roman citizens take Roman names and speak Latin in the process. This essay looks at one of the historical processes that took place during this period of Romanization. The specific historical event that will be addressed in this essay is the type of buildings that were first introduced in Rome. It will also cover why the structures were duplicated in other cities.
The Roman architecture was something unique almost nothing seen before. Their buildings differed from the others because of the numerous experiments that were taking place in the aim of testing concrete, arches, and vaulting ( Mitchell, 1985) . This enabled them to create broad and presentable interior spaces that were never witnessed before. An excellent example of this is the Pantheon, C. 125 C.E. To them, the interior was far more critical rather than filling it with structural columns for support. The first buildings in Rome were built with the use of volcanic stones. The buildings were meant to as the civic, economic and religious heart of the city. The buildings consisted of temples as well as shrines (Sear, 2002). They played a significant role when it came to their religious practices. An example of this is the Capitoline temple ( Mitchell, 1985) . The buildings were also designed to meet their basic needs, such as shelter and places for the market. Most of the buildings which were built during this period continue to be used even as per today especially the temples.
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References
Mitchell, R. E. (1985). Paestum in a Roman Context. The Journal of Aesthetic Education, 19(1), 39-48. doi: 10.2307/3332557
Sear, F. (2002). Roman architecture. Routledge.
