Antisocial personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder may sound quite similar in description, but they are very different. People with schizoid personality disorder are loners without any interest in social or personal relationships. They belong to Class A personality disorders and prefer and only know how to maintain their own company. On the other hand, the antisocial ones have a complete disregard of the feelings or needs of others, even though they want them around (APA, 2021). They will take pleasure and be recurrent at hurting others, dehumanizing them, and betraying their friendships. It is a Class B personality disorder. Those with a schizoid personality disorder may not hurt, disappoint or dehumanize those around them. Rather, they will just be emotionally detached, unable to fully socialize, and show indifference in the presence or absence of others.
The core difference between the two disorders is the person’s interest which drives his or her behavior. Antisocial Personality entails people with anti-social behavior, meaning it destroys their social circles (Hopwood, & Back, 2018). On the other hand, a schizoid personality does not see the value of these social relationships, so the behavior can be described as being “ un-social .” It would be more pleasant to be in the company of a person with a schizoid personality disorder than an antisocial one because antisocial people will hurt an individual knowingly yet competently disregard their feelings (Hicks et al., 2017). They might not even see the need to apologize because it gave them pleasure and all they cared about was their position in the whole event.
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As a criminal justice practitioner, it is essential to differentiate between suspects with either disorder because those with schizoid personality disorder are more likely to be innocent than those with antisocial personality disorder. Understanding the two personality disorders is also important because it would facilitate the development of therapy and reform intervention programs for both parties. A person who takes pleasure in hurting others should be treated different from those who do not for there to be real change.
References
American Psychiatric Association (2021). What are Personality Disorders?
Hicks, B. M., Clark, D. A., & Durbin, C. E. (2017). Person-centered approaches in the study of personality disorders. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment , 8 (4), 288.
Hopwood, C. J., & Back, M. (2018). Interpersonal dynamics in personality and personality disorders. European Journal of Personality , 32 (5), 499-524.
