Various vulnerabilities at United States’ borders exist especially considering that a significant number of people in the country are illegal immigrants or undocumented citizens. This means that some border points are porous, especially those on close to South American countries. Individuals that have bad motives can use these loopholes to enter the country undetected and commit planned crimes. Vulnerability also exists in maritime and aviation spaces when people entering the country are not checked properly at security checkpoints. Most airports and sea ports are busy, and with inadequate personnel and surveillance equipment, malicious individuals can seek in, together with dangerous weapons.
The greatest threat to the United States largely remains to be terrorism, both domestic and foreign. However, foreign terrorism is the most significant because attacks have happened before, especially considering the September, 11 attack. Radical groups have always targeted the United States, and if they get even the slightest chances to attack, they may wreak havoc (Molander et al., 2019). Individuals with ill motives will sneak in without weapons, and since the United States allows people to own weapons, the terrorists may use such opportunities to buy weapons from citizens using fake documents. Therefore, the best strategy is to ensure that such individuals do not enter the country.
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In order to protect these areas, the government needs to employ adequate personnel to handle the screening processes at these points and to conduct surveillance. On the same note, it is crucial to buy modern surveillance equipment and train the personnel to operate them. It is also important for the management teams of these points to conduct security reviews from time to time to identify any security loopholes. Security threats are always evolving, and it is therefore, crucial to upgrade systems and measures, as well as to avoid complacency.
Reference
Molander, R. C., Wilson, P. A., & Anderson, R. H. (2019). US strategic vulnerabilities: threats against society. In Strategic appraisal: the changing role of information in warfare (pp. 253-281). https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1016/MR1016.chap9.pdf
