Absolute Threshold
I love reading books in silent places. However, I get distracted by any slight absolute threshold of noise coming from the environment. I try as much as possible to avoid any absolute threshold of sound emanating from the environment. At times I put on earmuffs to prevent any form of noise from distractions. From this aspect, the absolute threshold is any low sound or a slight amount of noise that can cause distraction during my studies (Grison et al., 2016).
Difference Threshold
I stay with my family in a silent compound. The house is often quiet when I am alone. However, as soon as someone enters the compound, I notice the difference threshold, which helps me know that they are home. Sometimes I freak out since the threshold difference of sound aids me in knowing when someone is approaching the front door. Through the difference threshold, I hear the footsteps of any person coming. Thus, the threshold difference is the lowest change in the nature of silence that helps me discover someone's presence within the compound (Grison et al., 2016).
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Sensory Adaptation
I have a sensory adaptation to a warm environment. When I am at home or anywhere, I love to keep myself warm using jumpers and blankets. As soon as I keep the blankets away, I begin to shiver due to cold. My sensory adaptation to a warm environment helps me to stay active during chilly weather. From this aspect, sensory adaptation is when the sensitivity of a stimulus like warmth reduces after prolonged exposure (Schraube & Højholt, 2015).
Dark/Light Adaptation
I often encounter the dark adaptation when I enter a dark room after coming outside. Because the intensity of light is high out than on the inside, my sight is partially impaired when I access darker rooms. Within a short while, my eyes recover, and I gain the ability to see once more. Because of this phenomenon, the dark adaptation is when my eyes recover from extreme light to dim light, enabling me to view things in a room with a bit of light (Schraube & Højholt, 2015).
The Gate-Control Theory of Pain
During sports, I happened to clash with my opponents, leading to slight bruises on my knee. At this time, I did not realize any pain and that I was bleeding until the game ended. The gate control theory of pain helped me to end the game without realizing that I was injured. I was utterly shocked as to why I did not discover the injury on time. Based on this scenario, the gate control theory of pain prevented my brain from learning pain signals from the injury (Robinson & Chong, 2020).
Perception
My perception about the American dream is to achieve a high-paying career in the future. However, my friends tell me that their perceptions about the American dream are to have a successful life and have a big family in the future. Because of this, my perception is how I understand and interpret a particular concept (Grison et al., 2016). Different people have different perceptions about the American dream, making them think in a certain way.
Similarity
The similarity within my family is noticeable in our physical appearance. The similarity between my mum and me is based on our eyes, nose, and body. My friends suggest that the similarity between my brother and me is how we talk and think. Therefore, the similarity aspect within my family is brought about by the resemblance of physical features, making us look alike (Grison et al., 2016).
Bottom-Up Processing
I was typing my assignment at the same time talking to my peers. Within a short while, I discovered that some statements on my assignments contain bits of conversation with my peers. I was shocked, only to realize that my brain had interpreted what they were saying into my assignment. From this aspect, the bottom-up processing enabled my mind to capture my discussions with my friend, allowing me to write what was not intended in the assignment (Schraube & Højholt, 2015).
Depth Perception
On most occasions, when I get from sleep, I tend to picture objects closer than they exist in the normal. At this time, I cannot tell whether they are real or not. Sometimes I fail to reach the object because my mind gives me the wrong interpretation. The depth perception provides a false illusion of how I perceive the proximity of an object. Because of this aspect, depth perception affects my visual ability to interpret objects' size and proximity within my surroundings, thereby providing a false perception (Schraube & Højholt, 2015).
Perceptual Constancy
When I was cleaning my compound, I saw a long black rubber-like structure at a distance. I panicked, thinking that it was a venomous snake. As I got closer, the object's size was increasing and appearing more like a snake. I decided to hit it with a rake, only to discover that it was a rubber cord. From a distance, the black cord assumed the appearance of a deadly snake. Because of this aspect, the perceptual constancy triggered my mind to assume the stimuli (the long black cord) to be a snake even though it was not (Schraube & Højholt, 2015).
References
Grison, S., Heatherton, T., & Gazzaniga, M. (2016). Psychology in your life (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Norton Publishing.
Robinson, R. C., & Chong, J. (2020). Pain and Psychology. In Pain Management for Clinicians (pp. 413-426). Springer, Cham.
Schraube, E., & Højholt, C. (Eds.). (2015). Psychology and the conduct of everyday life. Routledge.
