The case old 55 years old Caucasian is serious and a challenge to the health of the man. The major risk factors to depression are the fact that he is widowed and that the stress of tying alone has taken toll on him. Further, there is also a probability that the medical risk factors may come due to chronic diseases such as biochemical factors including the imbalance of the neurotransmitters, the genetic factors including the family lineage where members have a history of suffering from depression, then there is the sleeping disorders where the chronic sleeping problems result to depression. Another risk factor includes the seriously chronic illnesses such as the diabetes, arthritis, thyroid diseases, stroke, and cancer among others. There are also the social risk factors which result to depression. This includes abuse such that when people are neglected by loved ones at some point there is a probability of developing depression. In relation to this, the negative experiences in life have a big trigger towards development of depression in an individual. Women have also a big risk for depression than man. Nonetheless, this has been discovered to be the case as many women go out to seek medical attention as compared to men making more data available for women than men. Lack of support is a risk factor to depression where one faces social isolation from relationship and friends. Critical life events such as having now jobs or maybe children can result to depression. In addition, there are risk factors that are caused by substance abuse and medications including the overuse of sedatives, sleeping pills, steroids and even painkillers.
Depression can be prevented via having a healthy diet, taking regular exercises, having fun time and relaxation.
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There are major treatments for depression including counselling, psychotherapy, interpersonal therapy, electroconvulsive therapy and major medications among others.
Reference
Rustad, JK, (2011). The Relationship of depression and the diabetes, the Patho-physiological and treatment implications, Psycho-neuroendocrinology, Vol. 36 (9): pp. 1276–86.
