The United States constitution is essential as it helped establish the American national government and laws that would govern the nation. The constitution is also important domestically as it helps in establishing the fundamental rights of the citizens. The constitution also ensures tranquility domestically where the citizens lead everyday lives without fear as they are adequately protected. ( Yuill,2017). The constitution is also crucial in defending the country both domestically and internationally. All the states provide for the common defense, and the constitution can declare war on a foreign power when America has been threatened. The constitution is also vital in ensuring justice among the citizens through fair and equal treatment and provision of human rights ( Ross, 2017).
Article 1
Article 1 of the constitution spells out the rights, powers, and functions of the National Congress. The National Congress is entitled to draft and implement different laws for its general welfare ( Ross, 2017). The Congress is also entitled to borrow funding for the nation, declare war on a nation, and raise a military. On the news, America has been badly hit by the coronavirus pandemic. External borrowing was initiated by Congress to increase funding to combat the virus, which has soared the American debt margin.
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Article II
Article II of the American constitution states that the executive powers are vested in the president of America's united states. The president is elected every four years. During the presidential election, the electors are the voters. The electors are from all the states, and the final count will declare the new president. In the news, the presidential elections are due November. All the representatives for all the states have been determined. Now, what that awaits id the representatives to cast their vote to determine the next president.
Article IV
Article IV of the American constitution stipulates the relationship of the federal government to the different states. All the states have equal privileges, and citizens are equally privileged. States are equally protected from invasion, and two states cannot unite and function as one. In the news, we have seen protests against police brutality. It has been evident that each state has its unique police force trained in a unique way and under unique rules. Each state has the power to run its affairs independently.
Amendments
Amendment II
In this amendment, every state has the power to have a force that maintains law and order. However, individuals are not restricted to own firearms but under the right process. In the news, there are mass shootings and increased crime rates due to the increased gun holders. There is the question of gun ownership regulation and how to make America safe ( Yuill, 2017).
Amendment IV
Amendment IV provides every American citizen with the right of unwarranted searches and deprival of property without the due process of law ( Gregory, 2016). The police or any law enforcement officer must have a search warrant to search or seize property. Recently, there was a massive uproar against Louisville's traffic police, who removed a black man from his car forcefully while searching him. Mass protests have recently been organized in the US against the police forcefully carrying out search warrants even without the permits.
Amendment XV
According to amendment XV, every American citizen can vote despite the race color or the previous account of his servitude. The American election consists of electoral colleges that combine their tally to make the final decisions. From the news, the presidential elections are due November, with representatives from different states. From the representation, there are representatives from various races and ethnicities. It is a clear indication that race and color cannot prohibit anyone from exercising electoral rights.
References
Gregory, A. (2016). American Surveillance: Intelligence, Privacy, and the Fourth Amendment . University of Wisconsin Pres.
Ross, W. G. (2017). World War I and the American Constitution . Cambridge University Press.
Yuill, K., & Street, J. (Eds.). (2017). The Second Amendment and Gun Control: Freedom, Fear, and the American Constitution . Routledge.
