The social issue I am interested in learning is social inequality. Social inequality occurs when the resources of the society are unevenly distributed, basically through the norms of allocation that favor specific pattern through a given line of a socially defined group of people. It is the preference of access of social goods in the community that is brought about by the power, religion, race, gender, and class ( Dorling & Dorling, 2015 ). A certain group of people tends to possess more resources than others bringing in the feeling of unjust in the community thus resulting in class conflict. When one group feels that another group unfairly owns many resources and that there is no equality, social inequality arises resulting in tension.
The family backgrounds can cause social inequality. When one is born in a wealthy family, such a person is more likely to inherit the assets from the family. The starting point is, therefore, a determinant of the social class that an individual lives. People born in families with low income usually have to work extra hard if they are to get any sufficient wealth like those born in the rich families. Another cause of social inequalities is the early opportunities that one gets in life. Wealthy families can pay for better education for their children thus creating more opportunities for them in the future ( Hurst, Gibbon & Nurse , 2016). A fallacy can arise when a researcher mentions that public policy is guilty of exacerbating social inequality in the society. A researcher may argue that social inequality is a social problem in any other country in the world, while at the same time trying to demonstrate that the findings are relevant with the public policy when in a real sense there is no connection between the two.
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Societies face certain challenges in many areas such as public health, education, social inequality and environmental pollution. The market-based organizations can always play a key role in helping to address such challenges by stimulating a transformational process aimed at advancing the well-being of the society, usually referred to as developing a positive social change. Firms such as Unilever and Wal-Mart have initiated projects that aim at advocating for the positive social change in the community. The firm seeks to end social inequality among other challenges by promoting inclusive growth and shared value that will ensure the resources are evenly distributed and that there is a uniform growth in the community. The project advocates for “do good and well” through social enterprises that aim at effectively eliminating societal social inequality and challenges.
The issue of social inequality is relevant because it is a major problem affecting many societies. Resources are unevenly distributed, making a huge gap between the poor and the rich. More than 80% of resources are in the hands of a few individuals, with the rest of the population sharing the remaining few resources. This is a real social problem that needs to be addressed. The focus should be on the societal well-being that aims at bringing back social equality and promoting uniform growth and harmonious living. Translating a position into a clear logic require understanding the relevance of the position in the first step. Is the position relevant and connected to the argument? There must be a connection between the position and the cause of the social issue that is to be addressed.
Some of the informal fallacies made by the advocate include an appeal to authority which argues that because an authority supports an argument, it must be true. Appeal to belief is a fallacy which argues that since most people believe in something, it must be true. Appeal to consequences is a fallacy which argues that people should take conclusions which make them psychologically comfortable. Appeal to intuition, on the other hand, is a fallacy which argues that since an idea does not support our beliefs of how things work, then it cannot be true. Appeal to ignorance, on the other hand, is a fallacy which argues that if one cannot prove that something is false, then it must be true.
References
Dorling, D., & Dorling, D. (2015). Injustice (revised edition): Why social inequality still persists . Policy Press.
Hurst, C. E., Gibbon, H. M. F., & Nurse, A. M. (2016). Social inequality: Forms, causes, and consequences . Routledge.
