Social Policy and Social Welfare are closely related and at the same time quite distinct from one another. The earlier refers to the rules, principles, activities, and principles that are known to affect the living condition conducive to human well-being. It is an interdisciplinary and an applied subject concerned with the analysis of the societal response to social needs. Disciplines included in the study on social policy include economics, history, geography, sociology, political science, psychology, law, as well as geography. It examines all aspects included in human life and determines their impact on enhancing their wellbeing. Generally, it is described as the public policy and practice in the area of healthcare, labor, criminal justice, human service, inequality, and education. It is the action that affects the well-being of people in the society by shaping the distribution of and access to goods and resources in a particular community. It often deals with the wicked problems.
On the other hand, social welfare deals with the system of providing assistance to the needy individual in the society. The kind and amount of support received by each person depending on various factors such as the country, state, and even the region of residence. The system assistance is released to the beneficiaries through programs such as food stamps, health care, compensation for the unemployed, childcare assistance, and even housing assistance. The universal factors that make one eligible for the assistance include the size of the family, the assessed disability, or the income of the family. The poverty level in different states also influences the eligibility as it allows for adjustments based on the cost of living which varies from one country to another.
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