In the first scenario where I am driving and see an older man trying to change a tire on his car, I will help. The need to help will be influenced by how I will notice the situation. In most instances, seeing a situation and interpreting its level of emergency is what motivates me to take action. This is an implication that I will be obliged to help the elderly man because I feel the level of urgency and the degree of responsibility on my side.
In the second scenario, where I find a person lying in the curb of a street, hurt, and show signs of pain, I will help. This means that I will be triggered to help the individual because they are in pain and need urgent help. Secondly, I am supposed to be responsible, and in this scenario, the degree of responsibility will push me to help. Therefore, I will help the person because I feel they deserve it according to their condition.
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Even after deciding to help the persons in the two scenarios, some things should happen to guarantee my help. Firstly, they must show that they need help. This is a primary factor that can be expressed through action or appearance. In cases where an individual demonstrates the ability to tackle their problems, I may not help. Secondly, there must be an urgency and a show that the individual deserves my help. According to Hortensius and Gelder (2018), people refrain from helping others in the presence of many people. This means that a person is triggered to help when there are no people around the victim. This is similar to me because I will only help when I notice that there are no other people to help them around.
Reference
Hortensius, R., & de Gelder, B. (2018). From empathy to apathy: The bystander effect revisited. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 27 (4), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721417749653.
