Habitat loss is whereby the natural locale for various species is destroyed, rendering it incompetent to sustain its native species. The natural or anthropogenic activities by humans destroy the habitat supporting the species and ecological communities naturally. Habitat loss is significant today in the sense that there has been an experienced loss of individual species and biological activities ( Horváth et al., 2019) . Humans play a crucial role in habitat destruction through activities like agriculture, mining, industrialization, hydroelectric dams, and urbanization, among others. Habitat loss and degradation play a significant role in biodiversity reduction, which has been categorized as the principal cause of species extermination worldwide.
Habitat loss encompasses both the environment of animal organisms and plants, which has dramatically impacted on their surrounding environment. It has greatly affected the environment making it vulnerable to natural calamities like floods, droughts, and hunger, global warming, an increase in diseases, and their spread ( Jantz et al., 2015) . Only if the environment is appropriately managed, otherwise the calamities will continue to be on the rise. To achieve habitat loss, certain activities have to be undertaken before, like deforestation, agriculture, urbanization, among others. The most profound impact of habitat loss on living beings is the loss of valuable ecological services ( Segan et al., 2016) . There have been altered levels of environmental nitrogen sulfur among other gases due to urbanization and industrialization and other changes in the environment like global warming.
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To promote environmental sustainability, the most important action of all that needs to be taken is to protect the remaining intact natural habitats of various species through educating the mass public of the importance of natural habitat and biodiversity ( Ware & Callaway, 2019) . This way, people will learn to appreciate their environmental surroundings and respect it for its contribution. People will have no malicious intentions of destroying the natural habitat but instead will understand it. Secondly, as a group, it is essential to find ways to increase the agricultural output without having to look for more land through deforestation to increase production ( Françoso et al., 2015) . Joining organizations that reach out to people and teach them of the ways of increasing production is fundamental for the upcoming generations in preserving ecological biodiversity. Techniques like educating people on family planning to reduce the general population are countering the need for more land and more agricultural produce. The land shall have been preserved for the natural ecological species and their activities.
References
Horváth, Z., Ptacnik, R., Vad, C. F., & Chase, J. M. (2019). Habitat loss over six decades accelerates regional and local biodiversity loss via changing landscape connectance. Ecology letters , 22 (6), 1019-1027.
Jantz, S. M., Barker, B., Brooks, T. M., Chini, L. P., Huang, Q., Moore, R. M., ... & Hurtt, G. C. (2015). Future habitat loss and extinctions driven by land ‐ use change in biodiversity hotspots under four scenarios of climate ‐ change mitigation. Conservation Biology , 29 (4), 1122-1131.
Segan, D. B., Murray, K. A., & Watson, J. E. (2016). A global assessment of current and future biodiversity vulnerability to habitat loss–climate change interactions. Global Ecology and Conservation , 5 , 12-21.
Ware, J., & Callaway, R. (2019). Public perception of coastal habitat loss and habitat creation using artificial floating islands in the UK. PloS one , 14 (10).
Françoso, R. D., Brandão, R., Nogueira, C. C., Salmona, Y. B., Machado, R. B., & Colli, G. R. (2015). Habitat loss and the effectiveness of protected areas in the Cerrado Biodiversity Hotspot. Natureza & Conservação , 13 (1), 35-40.
