Why plan? Planning for disasters encompasses the permanent increase of the national capacity to shoulder the responsibility of mitigating the consequences of natural disasters (Bozovic, et al., 2015). The management of natural disasters and calamities in addition to a myriad of other emergency situations additionally dictates for coordinated actions of all responsible entities to ensure that all steps of disaster management are successful. For this coordination to be achieved, there is a need for all concerned entities to adopt teamwork, to ensure that activities are coordinated to ensure maximum benefit in the outcome, in addition to timely management of disaster situations (Kirk et al., 2015).
Among the key benefits that accrue to emergency response situations from coordinated activities of entities through teamwork is the achievement of effective communication among the team players (Bozovic, et al., 2015). Communication, is a vital and basic element for emergency response and disaster management. Teamwork enables individuals to be able to define the flow and management of information during emergency situations thereby enhancing efficiency among entities in addition to preventing undue panic and restlessness (Kirk et al., 2015). However, the involvement of several individuals in emergency response and disaster management leads to asymmetry of information, which as Bozovic et al. (2015) claim, could be detrimental to an already bad situation.
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During emergency response and disaster management situations, the US has bolstered the capacity for prolonged emergency and disaster situations through the national coordination of emergency response units. The effective flow of communication between concerned entities has enhanced the formation of emergency response teams during critical disaster situations (Kirk et al., 2015).
References
Kirk, C., Sloan, J. & Gowan, M. (2015). Prepared for What? Addressing the Disaster Readiness Gap beyond Preparedness for Survival; BMC Public Health. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2440-8
Bozovic, M. & Zivkovic, S. (2015). Teamwork and Efficient Communication As the Elements of the System for Emergency Management; Working and Living Environmental Protection .Vol 12(3). Pp 381-395.