The skeletal system, the nervous system as well as the muscular system are critical in the human body. The three coordinates to help the body perform a different function in human body. For instance, the three systems work together to help footballer to kick the ball, run and many others. However, every system has specific function or role which it performs when a footballer kicks the ball. It is worth noting that age is a factor when it comes to muscles which coordinate to make a footballer kick the ball. For instance, the elite player can scorch ball into the corner of the net of the goal past the goal keeper. However, a three years old kid can only tap a scoring ball according to Gillies and Lieber (2011). This means that as the individual grows, the muscles also increases in strength. This paper analyses the coordination and functions of skeletal, nervous as well as muscular system and how they coordinate to help a footballer kick a field goal.
The biometrics of kicking a field goal is almost the same mechanism which occurs when the footballer kicks a football ball. As the footballer kicks the field goal, there is a process which must take places. First, the footballer has to walk to the goal post, the foot then kicks at the side of the field's goal, after which the foot which kicked the field goal will back in a process called the swing-limp loading. As this happens, there is energy accumulation which comes as a result of the extension of the knee and the hip flexion (Faude, 2012). This is followed by foot contact with the field goal. Lastly, the foot which kicked the field goal rises to some level.
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There are knee extensors which work to straighten the lower hip of the footballer. The same muscles also display unusual activity to the maximum while lengthening during what is called the swing limb loading where the born called femur is swing forward from hip joint. This movement is also called the hip flexion. The body tries to gather and transfers much force to the field goals as possible. At the field goal contact with the kicking foot, the swinging leg moves almost 15 percent of the energy to the field goal as asserted by Evans (2010). As the kicking foot approaches the target area, it is slowed down by a group of muscles called the hamstring. This makes the impact wanted as well as desirable for the footballer. It also reduces what is known as the impulse as the footballer kicks the goal field. At the same time, the time is lengthened between the time the foot kick the goal field; this is very important since it helps the footballer avoids injury as the force as well as the motion which was used to kick the field goal dissipate. At the contact with the ball, the tarsal, phalanges and the metatarsals are the groups of borne responsible for kicking the ball.
Muscles actions are responsible in the process of kicking a field goal. In case the footballer is a right footed fellow, the psoas and the spinae, as well as the abdominalis, are the primary muscles which stabilize the trunk. There are a group of muscles which are responsible for bending or the right hip flexion (Jalsrai et al., 2010). This process is controlled by the muscles such as the psoas, the rectus femoris, and the iliac Sartorius and the adductor group. These are the oblique muscles which are located on the thigh which is the sitting cross legged associates. They are aided by femur borne which is the longest bone in human body. The extension of the left hip, on the other hand, is guided by one of the biggest muscles in the human anatomy. The muscles are called the gluteus. There are two powerful muscles which are responsible for the left and right knew extension. The powerful quadricepses are the muscles which are charged with the role of extending the right and the left knee as the footballer kicks the field goal. The right ankle flex, on the other hand, is managed by plantar flexors. The shoulder is also part of the body which is moved by the muscles which are in coordination when the footballer kicks the goal field. The left shoulder is moved by the middle line of the body by the different muscles and skeletal by biceps brachii, anterior deltoids and the pectoralis (Tedesco et al., 2010). During the follow through, after the contact, hamstring, the nearby piriformis and the gluteus rotates and extends the right hip while the right knee is flexed by the group of hamstring muscles.
The nervous system is a vital organ which is also part of the body and plays a critical role when the footballer kicks the goal field. The sense organs within the joints, muscles and the tendons feed the central nervous system with the information and all the feedbacks on their motions. The somatic nervous system is very vital in this case since it helps in controlling the muscles which help in kicking the ball. Using the somatic nervous system which is part of the peripheral nerve system, the brain part called the thalamus sends massage to the motor neurons which help the footballer to see and move the muscles to hit the ball towards certain target. This is information is critical since the body will use the information and the feedback which is stored in the central nervous system to control the entire joint angles and the muscles which are involved in the process of kicking the goal filed. During this time, the hip also rotates in a particular manner. The hips rotate through horizontal and front plans when the footballer kicks the field goal. The knee also goes through rotation of about 120 degrees of the flexion and the extension (Furness, 2012). The body also needs to be in a balanced situation when the footballer kicks the ball. The arms are in charge of balancing the body and hence need to keep the body in a balanced state. The arms extend to the sides, this help in maintaining the footballer in balance by placing the Centre of gravity over the foot that supports the footballer.
References
Evans, W. J. (2010). Skeletal muscle loss: cachexia, sarcopenia, and inactivity. The American journal of clinical nutrition , 91 (4), 1123S-1127S.
Faude, O., Koch, T., & Meyer, T. (2012). Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. Journal of sports sciences , 30 (7), 625-631.
Furness, J. B. (2012). The enteric nervous system and neuro gastroenterology. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology , 9 (5), 286-294.
Gillies, A. R., & Lieber, R. L. (2011). Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix. Muscle & nerve , 44 (3), 318-331.
Jalsrai, A., Grecksch, G., & Becker, A. (2010). Evaluation of the effects of Astragalus Mongolic Bunge saponin extract on central nervous system functions. Journal of Ethnopharmacology , 131 (3), 544-549.
Tedesco, F. S., Dellavalle, A., Diaz-Manera, J., Messina, G., & Cossu, G. (2010). Repairing skeletal muscle: regenerative potential of skeletal muscle stem cells. The Journal of clinical investigation , 120 (1), 11.
