7 Sep 2022

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The Christian Gospels: From Mark to John

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Academic level: College

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The Gospels are an attempt to tell the life of Jesus, and they came to be during the religious and social reconstruction after the war, roughly 70 to 100 C.E. The video focuses on how the stories flowed, and how they were passed down. Each Gospel responds to different circumstances and audiences, and thus gives a different outlook about Jesus. The period between the death of Jesus and when the first Gospel was written is forty years. Not much is known about what happened during this period. However, history suggests that the early Christians were engaged in story-telling about the life, teachings, and miracles of Jesus.

The gospel of Mark is the oldest, and it was written after the first revolt. In Mark’s gospel, Jesus stood next to the temple, as a significance of why he had to die, and why Jerusalem had to be destroyed. Mark based his narration on the miracle stories, the parables, and the written account of the death of Jesus. Combining these accounts with traditions that were passed on through oral traditions, Mark developed the first Gospel narrative. In the Gospel of Mark, Jesus remains a mystery. Only demons and marginalized individuals seemed to understand who He was, and Jesus cautions them to remain silent.

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The gospel of Matthew was written fifteen years after Mark. It is the most Jewish of all gospels, and Matthew is determined to show the Jewish identity of Jesus. Therefore, he traces the genealogy of Jesus, tracing all the way back to Father Abraham to prove that Jesus is indeed a Jew. Although Matthew includes the miracles of Jesus, his main focus is to present Jesus as a teacher. He shows that Jesus had authority over all. Matthew looks at the Pharisees with contempt, and he brings them out as ones who were totally against Jesus’ regime. The author of Matthew also writes that Christ’s kingdom would embrace all, Jews and Gentiles alike.

Luke was a gentile whose main focus is how the word of Jesus reached the rest of the world. The main question posed in the gospel of Luke is if believers in the Kingdom of God could also be loyal to the Roman Empire, which Luke says yes. Many scholars hold it that the writer of the Gospel of Luke is also the writer of the Book of Acts. The gospel of Luke shapes how Christians view the origins of churches, and how they view the birth of Christ.

John is a spiritual gospel that portrays Jesus with the Jewish light of heavenly wisdom. The Jesus in the Gospel of John speaks in long monologs and is open about His divinity. John’s community saw Jesus as the word of God, and for this reason, they were expelled from the synagogue. The Jews in John’s gospel are against Jesus. John addresses the community just like Jesus did His disciples and offered them reassurance.

At the time when the Gospels came to be, there was intense tension between the Jewish people and the emerging Christian groups. The tension resulted in the process of identity, separation, and debate which completely shaped the two religious traditions. Towards the end of John’s gospel, an open rift is evident, and it resulted in a second Jewish revolt in 132 C.E. The revolt was known as the Bar Koch bah revolt.

What led to the separation between Reuben Ent Judaism and Abstract Christianity? 

The death of Bar Koch bar. The two religions had held the belief that Bar Koch bar was the expected Messiah. They had held Bar Koch bar with an apocalyptic and messianic identity. However, after his death, the Jews lost hope of a coming Messiah, while Christians held on to the hope of the return of a Messiah. At this moment, the full fledge separation between Jewish traditions and Christian traditions becomes clear.

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 16). The Christian Gospels: From Mark to John.
https://studybounty.com/the-christian-gospels-from-mark-to-john-essay

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