What were the terms and limitations of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution?
The terms of the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments included the fact that blacks had the same rights as whites that applied to everyone in the US. Consequently, the amendments reversed Dread Scott’s decision, which treated blacks as subordinate. Even though the fifteenth and fourteenth amendments received significant objections, they played an essential role in the Civil Rights Movement. The changes proposed that blacks be treated equally to whites. Specifically, the fifteenth amendment gave African-American men the right to vote, and the fourteenth amendment gave citizenship rights to all. As a result, all races could make significant contributions to political, social, and economic developments. Limitations of the fourteenth amendment, on the other hand, included that state laws would not supersede federal laws. Moreover, until the fifteenth amendment, African Americans were citizens, but they could not vote. The fifteeth amendment, on the other hand, was limitative in that it only limited discriminative voting based on race and age status, enabling certain states to deny voting rights based on other factors, such as literacy skills. Moreover, the amendment did not consider women’s rights.
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Who was left out of these amendments and why?
Those excluded from the amendments were adult males convicted of crimes: they were not granted the right to vote. Also, section three of the 14 th amendment infringed people from elective positions after being accused of rebellions or acts of treason. Women, moreover, were not considered in the determination of voting rights to African Americans.
What were the ultimate results or consequences of Reconstruction? Was it a failure or success?
One of the significant successes of the reconstruction was that blacks were granted citizenship rights and they could participate in the voting process. Also, blacks got their freedom back, which was a major boost in their lives. However, violence erupted in the southern regions in response to avert the liberty granted to blacks. On the whole, nonetheless, it was a success as it offered the ground upon which blacks in the USA could be treated equally.
Look at the issue from the point of view of abolitionists, blacks, the South, and the North. What more do you think should have been done?
Abolitionists and northerners were against slavery, unlike the Southerners. The south depended on slavery for large scale agricultural production. Provided that the dissent to ideologies of the Southerners by abolitionists spurred war, it was significant to organize a peaceful truce between them through negotiating a paid labor of a considerable amount to the slaves as a way of stopping slavery peacefully.
Discuss the relationship between revolutionary ideologies derived from the Enlightenment, and the developing African American ideas and efforts towards independence and freedom.
The enlightenment emphasized human reasoning and, consequently, revolutionary ideas aimed at freedom from the ideologies of other individuals or groups. Revolutionary ideas from the enlightenment, thus, entailed radical political changes. The changes were closely related to developing African American ideas in the efforts towards independence in that black men and women laid significant emphasis on being intellectually liberated. The recognition that blacks, too, had important contributions to make in the society, inspired the desire to be free from slavery and the discrimination from citizenship rights.
Discuss the 19th-century abolition movement. Include in your discussion the origination of the movement, the movement’s key individuals, supporting and dissenting ideas and events; and the key successes, failures, and overall outcomes.
The 19 th -century abolitionist movement heightened the anti-slavery campaigns. Notably, white’s abolitionist concentrated on slavery; black Americans coupled it with the demands for equal justice and racial equality. As a result, they sent lots of suggestions to the Congress, held numerous conferences, tailored several speeches on slavery, organized rallies, and boycotted certain products made from slavery-based firms. The likes of David Walker and William Lloyd Garrison participated through publishing an anti-slavery newspaper to spread the message. Frederick Douglas, one of the escaped slaves, inspired people through his writing on the evil nature of slavery. As a result, the movement was heightened to an extent it was not easy to ignore. Therefore, it resulted in more recognition of the rights of blacks and equality in various spheres of life.
