There are differences between theatre and film, which influence the manner in which each of the two is conducted. The first difference between the two is that of the environment in which each is set up, as well as practiced on. In theatre, the environment is characterized by a nurturing art form, where there is adequate rehearsal time, cast bonding, as well as plenty of time to experiment with directors before opening night. On the other hand, in film, the environment/set is characterized by chaotic scenes, which have specialized, high-paid artists, very little rehearsal time for first-time actors as well as very little direction if one is playing a small role.
The second difference between film and theatre is that of the venue. While in the theatre the venue is the same place as where the audience is, in the film the audience is not present in the venue where the film is being produced as the film is displayed through a screen. The element of venue results in a third difference between film and theatre, which has to do with the performance of actors in each. While in the theatre the actors may need to exaggerate their performance for the audience to see and hear them, in film, equipment such as microphones and lighting are used, thus making actors use fewer efforts in the film compared to their counterparts in theatre.
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The fourth difference between film and theatre is that of the script. While in the theatre the scripts are repeatedly used, which means they are available to the audience and the audience knows what to expect, in the film the scripts are usually written for the first time and so create an instance of suspense among the audiences. Lastly, another difference between film and theatre is that the scenes in the film may physically change depending on what is happening. However, in theatre, though the setup of the scenes may change, the physical location where the scenes are done does not change throughout the play.
