The cause of the Industrial Revolution relates to three theories, including the “invention” theory, the “capitalist” theory, and the “cultural” theory. The invention theory revolves around the idea that primary authors of scientific discoveries and inventions, including geniuses and great scientists, facilitated crucial inventions during the Industrial Revolution. On capitalism theory, capitalism resulted in the Industrial Revolution since industrialization needed considerable investment and work from individuals as opposed to the government, with the private motive leading to capitalism emergence. Regarding cultural theory, it entails the dynamic culture’s nature of developing and sustaining, which institutions create. Industrial Revolution resulted in culture and communities’ destruction, shattering most rural life patterns with many persons shifting to work in factories in cities.
From the three theories, the two that can compare regarding the commencement of the Industrial revolution comprise the invention theory and the capitalist theory. The inventions that scientists made resulted in the emergence of various technologies, which aided capitalists in reaching their private motives. Here, the view that offers the ideal explanation of the commencement of the Industrial Revolution is the invention theory, which resulted in the introduction of diverse technologies that encouraged individuals to invest in the industry.
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The three trends by Marx in the workplace comprise deskilling powerlessness and degradation. Deskilling entails work environments where skills and decision-making are removed from employees and placed in the management’s hands. Powerlessness entails a situation where power concentrates in the owners’ hands, with workers lacking power regarding the environment, despite being responsible for completing tasks. Degradation entails situations where machines replace workers who receive low wages and later encounter misery and starvation. Presently, degradation of workers is most prevalent. This is because technological advancements have replaced many jobs in the society leaving many individuals without jobs, subjecting them to harsh living conditions.
