Shorey, S., Chee, C. Y. I., Ng, E. D., Chan, Y. H., San Tam, W. W., & Chong, Y. S. (2018). Prevalence and incidence of postpartum depression among healthy mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of psychiatric research , 104 , 235-248.
The authors of this article carried this review to assess the incidence of postpartum depression (PPD) among women who have given birth to healthy term babies but with no history of depression. During the postpartum period, a woman has twice the risk for depressive episodes than any other period of her life, affecting their well-being and that of their family members and infants. The researchers searched for relevant articles from the PubMed, CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov, and PsycINFO databases as per The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Fifty-eight articles met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis was then conducted. The prevalence of PPD was reported to be within the first three months by 25 studies, between the fourth and sixth months by 18 reviews, between the seventh and twelfth month by seven studies, and above one year six studies. The meta-analysis elicited the overall prevalence of PPD to be 17%.
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The research report is well organized and laid out, uses understandable terms, concise, grammatically correct, and easy to follow. The research title is clear and well stated. The abstract provides an overview of the study, including the background information, aim, search methods, data analysis, results, discussion, and the conclusion. The research is relevant since it addresses an essential aspect that all women are predisposed to and can cause significant suffering and psychosocial, physical, and economic burdens. Being cognizant of this issue, deliberate and conscious efforts can be taken to reduce the risk of PPD in all women during antenatal care.
I would recommend the article to other people. It provides crucial insights into the prevalence of PPD among healthy women. Also, it highlights the importance of cultural and social support to mothers in preventing the incidence of depressive disorders. Healthcare workers should place equal emphasis in providing postpartum care to all women, with particular attention to efforts to reduce stress.
References
Shorey, S., Chee, C. Y. I., Ng, E. D., Chan, Y. H., San Tam, W. W., & Chong, Y. S. (2018). Prevalence and incidence of postpartum depression among healthy mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of psychiatric research , 104 , 235-248.
