The article to be analyzed is titled Infant mortality: explaining black/white disparities in Wisconsin by Byrd, Katcher, Peppard, Durkin and Remington (2007). It gives an account of the cases related to the infant mortality rates between the African Americans and the White communities in Wisconsin. According to the article, the African American infants find themselves having the high number of mortality cases due to the beliefs and practices within their community (Byrd et al., 2007). At the same time, the authors indicate that, the persistent high death rates of infants born to African-Americans women in Wisconsin are one of the unacceptable heath disparities. A major state of health plan constitutes elimination of health disparities, as recorded in the journal healthiest 2020.
In Wisconsin, infant born to black women have been 2 to 4 times likely to die as infants born to white women before their first birthday this is due to low birth weight or birth defects and largely to premature birth. According to the article, over the past few years, American infant mortality rate declined slightly and dramatically the living rate remained high (Byrd et al., 2007). Compared to white infant mortality, the disparities are much smaller than those of the African-Americans are and these disparities exist for Laotian and Hmong, Hispanic or Latino population and for American Indian. To normal individuals, community and families, the number of deaths during the first year of life per 1,000 live births in a population reflects a tragic loss of life (Byrd et al., 2007).
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The article also implies that, the number of infant mortality use a reflection on a broader prospective of the economic and the social conditions that affect infant health and maternal. The factors include racism, education, high- quality health care and poverty (Byrd et al., 2007). According to the statistics made in 2012, the number of infants who died in African Americans was 95 and in the white society were 247 in Wisconsin (Byrd et al., 2007). A bigger number of mortality rates come from African American community at 24% compared to live births of 10% (Byrd et al., 2007). However, the mortality rate of the white infants was at 5.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, though the births were below the national “healthy people 2020” objectives of 6.0 deaths per 1,000 live births (Byrd, et al, 2007). Moreover, at 14 deaths per 1,000 live births of the infant mortality rate for African Americans was above the projected number (Byrd et al., 2007). The differences seen between the African-American infant mortality rate to the white infant mortality rate is 2.7 which would mean that the likelihood of survival of an infant born in an African American is at 2.7 times as likely to die before reaching its first birthday as an infant born to a white woman (Byrd et al., 2007).
The reduction of the African American mortality rate would result into increase of fighting the white infant mortality level in 2010, whereby 60 of the 905 deaths would have been prevented (Byrd et al., 2007). However, the combination of the years has been providing more stability in rates with relatively few events in a single year such as American Indian infant deaths. In Wisconsin, the comparison of each ethnic minority group or racial infant death rates, the infant deaths for the white community were seen to be more (Byrd et al., 2007). A comparison of the infant mortality rates between the white community and the American Indians, the number indicates to be 1.4 whereas that of Hispanics or Latino was 1.1 times compared to the whites. According to the article, the African Americans had a risk of attaining low survival rates in the first year. The infant mortality rate in Wisconsin demonstrates the endurance of the ethic disparities and racial from 1990-1992 to 2008-2010 (Byrd et al., 2007). In spite of the decline of the overall infant mortality, not all the minority groups benefited from this game.
Reference
Byrd, D. R., Katcher, M. L., Peppard, P., Durkin, M., & Remington, P. L. (2007). Infant mortality: explaining black/white disparities in Wisconsin. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 11( 4), 319-26.
