In reducing the energy consumption in my household, I have taken the initiative of focusing on appliances. I have an energy-efficient fridge, bought instruments that have good ratings, and unplugged devices whenever they are not in use. In matters of heating and cooling, I have taken the initiative of insulating the roof avoiding the installation of downlights. These downlights often consume a lot of energy, penetrate the insulation and ceiling, and this result in heat loss. I have a fuel-efficient car. However, I often leave it at home and cycle or catch public transport. Water is also another critical aspect of saving energy while at home. I have adopted the water efficiency labeling and standards (WELS) scheme which allows me to compare the water efficiency of various products. I collect rainwater and recycle greywater for laundry tubs, washing machines, and shows. My showerhead is water-efficient. An average household emits approximately fourteen tonnes of greenhouse gases yearly which comes from the generation of electricity. This has resulted in global warming and climatic changes. A cheap method that I have adopted is switching my electricity to "green" power. This entails making use of power produced from clean, renewable sources of energy such as wind, water, water power, and the sun. Changing my behavior has helped me in saving a lot of energy costs which currently stand at 73 percent. Sustainable energy refers to the form of energy that meets our society's current energy demands without placing them in danger of expiry or depletion (Larcher & Tarascon, 2015). They are encouraged because they do not result in harm to the environment and their availability is free of charge. I am looking to integrate sustainable energy sources into my home to help me with savings on the costs of energy. I am looking to use solar power because it is what I consider the future of energy. I only need the solar panel to ensure that I have this energy in my house and install it in the home. This will help me in cutting energy costs, and besides, it is very feasible because the sun is free and solar panels are very much affordable. I also resort to the use of biomass energy which is produced from burning wood and agricultural wastes. These are very renewable and do not produce gases such as carbon dioxide which is good for my health and that of my family. Energy-efficient technologies are also a type of sustainable energy which I have thought of incorporating into my plans in the house. These are useful in lowering the carbon footprint in my household. I will use smart power strips because many electronic devices continue using power even when they are switched off. The power strips will help in completely cutting off the power to these devices. The electrochromic smart glass is also another critical technology that allows a material to change colors when there is an application of an electric current (Larcher & Tarascon, 2015). Monitoring my energy is also a priority in ensuring that I adhere to energy-efficient practices. This will give me a better understanding of when and how power is being consumed. Land managers and Farmers through the Emissions Reduction Fund can reduce their power and fuel bills. In turn, they earn Australian carbon credit units through upgrading to equipment that is energy efficient. They replace the old lighting or produce power from waste. The first approach used is high-efficiency irrigation pumps for the irrigators. For irrigators, energy bills are significant costs, and this has affected productivity and profitability. Through this fund, irrigators can upgrade to more efficient pumps to improve productivity and subsequently reduce costs and earn carbon credits. In dairy farms, there are lighting and refrigeration, where farmers in intensive agriculture improve the energy efficiency of the equipment. They develop refrigeration systems by upgrading heat exchangers and compressors. There is also a system for waste management for poultry (Sorrell, 2015). Agribusiness and farmers which produce large volumes of liquid waste transform this into an asset by utilizing biogas for the generation of renewable electricity. Alongside the reduction of energy and power bills, the farmers earn carbon credits in the lifetime of the project which helps in the diversification of income streams. In Western Australia, there is a piggery registered for the conversion of effluent from the most extensive Australian production facilities into energy. This system helps in the conversion of organic material into biogas which is harvested for the generation of electricity. This project can be applied in Georgia as it is anticipated to replace over 95% of the grid-supplied energy. The state of Georgia can purchase or install new equipment which needs substantial investment. The state of Georgia can use incentives that give people the morale to make significant investments in energy-saving schemes. The Republic of Georgia has embraced sustainable construction materials, where it has focused on the green building market. A primary recyclable product which is used is steel which is utilized for structural building materials. These advanced engineering concepts of Georgia are anticipated to lower the costs of construction without losing on maintenance and durability. Recyclable materials used also include concrete, plastics, and stones. Green engineering in the country involves basic principles aimed at generating enhancements that are energy-efficient. This type of awareness has increased the demand for the development of advanced energy efficiency applications. The state of Georgia has focused on sustainable building solutions which take care of water which is a scarce resource. Engineering and science have been used in ensuring there is an adequate supply of water in Georgia for the next generations. The green engineering developers and designers have worked towards the conservation and protection of water in every build-out. The efficiencies in design help in the maximization of water supply by decreasing its need.
Recommendations
Georgia should focus on Zero-energy buildings that operate entirely on renewable sources of energy such as wind, hydro or solar. These buildings need to be designed independently, and they guarantee no waste.
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The state of Georgia should focus on retrofits and renovations of the existing houses and buildings which will speed up the returns from investments in natural resources. Depending on these variables, the properties of the green solution are anticipated to have a value of 20% increase. This means there is a need for the promotion of resilient buildings.
References
Larcher, D., & Tarascon, J. M. (2015). Towards greener and more sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage. Nature Chemistry , 7 (1), 19.
Sorrell, S. (2015). Reducing energy demand: A review of issues, challenges and approaches. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 47 , 74-82.
