The US operates on a devolved government system. Just as other organs and functions, each state has its judicial branches and structures that govern its jurisdiction and collaborate with the federal government. This paper provides an overview of the comparison and differences of the US and California judicial branches.
According to Wilhelm et al. (2020), the US and California Judicial branch's difference is that the US deals and hears federal crimes while California state courts handle cases involving the state and the local municipal and county codes. Similarly, the US cases are investigated by federal agencies like the FBI, ATF, and federal prosecutors do their prosecutions. On the other hand, the California branch involves local and county agencies like but not limited to local city police and sheriff departments to investigate the cases (Carnahan 2019). Furthermore, the US branch is more formal in their court systems like for instance; no individual can talk when the judge is on the bench. There is a high level of professionalism within the courthouses and the persons working there, while in California, fewer formalities are allowing even murmurings within the case proceedings.
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However, the US and California judicial branches are similar because they obey and follow the federal US constitution considered the supreme law ( Carnahan 2019). Similarly, both branches take care of both civil and criminal crimes. Additionally, in both governments, there are trials and Appellate courts.
In conclusion, both the US and California judicial branches handle their jurisdictions and ensure justice for the subjects. The structures are organized well to ensure the effective execution of stipulated roles. However, the difference in them is based on area jurisdiction and formalities.
References
Wilhelm, T., Vining, R. L., Boldt, E. D., & Black, B. M. (2020). Judicial Reform in the American States: The Chief Justice as Political Advocate. State Politics & Policy Quarterly , 20 (2), 135-156.
Carnahan, K. R. (2019). Intimate Partner Violence and Its Victims: An Evaluation of California Resources and Policies (Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Northridge).