The Korean War in 1950 was a division between North Korea and South Korea. The division mainly caused by the U.S and the Soviet Union in the wake of Japan’s defeat in the World War 2. The Soviet Union occupied the Northern territories of Korea and the U.S occupied the Southern territories of Korea. The boundaries were set on a temporary measure to differentiate the U.S and the Soviet Union territories. Tensions between two territories continued to mount, after Northern troops crossed and invaded South Korea. To prevent the invasion by the northern troops who were backed up by the Soviet military in South Korea. The United States called on United Nations to request member states provide help to the Republic of Korea. In the Korean War, the United Nations had aimed at unifying the reunited peninsula. The Korean War resulted in a cold war that lasted unit 1980. With the Soviet Union getting assistance in North Korea from China.
According to John speed Meyers (2015), it was evident that reputation matters were affected majorly from the Korean War. Both the United States and the Soviet Union had ruined their reputation by engaging in the war. The country was totally in divided into two after the war. The North formed its own government and the South formed their government. The Korean War affected the relationship between the two territories, the territories developed rivalry that was caused in differences ideologist, either communism or non-communism. Due to their differences in ideas, today South Korea is a major technological and economic territory leaving the North a poverty stricken nation. According to Allan R Millet (2001), the war had a positive impact to North Korea, it was an effort to protect itself from an invasion by the Chinese. The respective change allowed a true national mobilization and strengthening of the regime that existed and made the Japanese participation more acceptable (p, 993). The North Korean territories that were occupied by the Soviet leadership helped in creating an alliance with Korean leadership that hence created dyadic relationships.
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The war, however, created many causalities with both the Soviet Union troops and the Korean people being killed because of the war. In the period of three years over a thousand men were killed. Over fifty thousand troops of the common wealth lost their lives with the United States losing more. .
Fighting against the United States Army, the People’s Republic of China rose into the world stage. It received support from the Soviets, which offered help in becoming a major military power. The U.S did not win against China in the Korean War making them being established as an authority to be reckoned with, as well as a communist power. The Korea war established a feeling of enmity between China and United States of America due to the role they played in the War and where they laid support. The United States on the other hand developed a domino’s effect of communism that led them to intervene yet in another war in Vietnam to avoid another Korean war. The war showcased the U.s interests in trying to do everything in order to prevent the proliferation of communism. The war also made the United States of America the world power after they had rearmed. The Korean War also highlighted the achievements of General MacArthur whose strategies. The willfulness and denial to obey orders influenced the results of the war. According to David C Kang (2003), the war encouraged a North Korean to build nuclear weapons for preventive war. Preventive war measures were adopted in both the South and North Korea to aid in any upcoming wars that might erupt in the future. The war caused the Peninsula countries to gain economic independencies and develop their own political systems. Though the war affected the Peninsula countries negatively, it did help them gain independencies in the country.
References
Kang, D. (2003). International Relations Theory and the Second Korean War. International Studies Quarterly, 47 , 3, 301-324.
Meyers, J. S. (2015). Reputation Matters: Evidence From the Korean War. Journal of International and Area Studies, 22 , 2, 19-37 .
Millet, A. (2001). Introduction to the Korean War. The Journal of Military History, 65 , 4, 921-935.
