The Lutheran Confessions refer to written, as well as formal statements, which a group of Christians, especially Martin Luther followers declare their faith and undaunted convictions. However, the confessions in question have attracted refutation from the Roman Catholic Church; given they tend to contradict the widely held beliefs and doctrines among Romans. The first divergence between Lutherans and Romans revolves around the role of the saints, as well as Mary. Catholic confession approves a three-fold honor: strengthening of faith from Peter’s experiences, thanksgiving, and imitation. On the other hand, Lutherans rejects this notion through their Augsburg Confession, arguing that Christians should never pray to Mary or any other saint except God and Jesus Christ.
Another of the differences involves the number of Sacraments, with the Lutheran’s The Small Catechism speaking of not more than three Sacraments. The Roman Catholic believes in seven Sacraments. The manner in which they understand these Sacraments also differ. Referring to the Holy Communion, for instance, Lutherans do not accept the transubstantiation doctrine, which provides that its elements undergo permanent change to blood and body from wine and bread.
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In addition to the identified divergences, other differences revolve around papal and scriptural authority. In their Formula of Concord, Lutherans do not recognize the divine authority that the Roman Catholic Church associates with papacy. Unlike Romans, who acknowledge, appreciate, and submit to the authority of the Pope, Lutherans uses the Large Catechism to state that Scripture alone has the much-needed power to determine doctrines.
