Jamaica' government system is a constitutional monarchy in which the Queen, as the Governor-General, is the head of state. The Jamaican government consists of three arms of the government, that is, the executive, the judiciary and the legislature. The constitution of Jamaica reflects the British Constitution and uses almost the same model of governance. The head of State, the Governor-General has the power to appoint major State officials such as the Prime Minister, the opposition leader, and the Chief Justice among others. The executive is composed of the Prime Minister and the members of the Cabinet, whose mandate is to guide government policy. The legislature plays an important role, enacting and amending laws necessary for the peace and development in the country. The legislature is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The judiciary is structured similarly to the British legal system, and the highest court is the Supreme Court of Jamaica.
The political structure of Jamaica is a two-party system whose history goes way back to the early years before the independence of Jamaica. The two major parties, the Jamaican Labor Party and the People's National Party have existed in Jamaica since its independence. Other parties have been formed in the course of time which never proved competitive to the major parties. The current party in power in Jamaica is the Jamaica Labor Party while the People’s National Party represents the opposition in Jamaica. Most leaders of the opposition have also served as the prime minister of Jamaica. The current Jamaican fiscal policy has covered critical issues such as inflation and promoted development across the country. It was properly balanced, and the government prioritized on matters of more significant concerns for the state ( Brown & Thompson, 2011) . The Cabinet is in charge of the Jamaican fiscal and monetary policies. The prime minister has a role of overseeing the budget and approving it before it is declared to the public.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Jamaican got its independence from Britain in the year 1962 and became a democratic state since then the people of Jamaica exercise their freedom in various ways. One aspect of democracy, as seen in Jamaica, is in the way the people exercise their rights to choose their leaders in free and fair elections. Jamaicans have the right to share and voice their opinions, and the government always strives to listen to their voices. Current research shows that the Jamaican democracy could be unstable or is possible at risk. This has been attributed to the progressive decline in the index of system support in Jamaica since the year 2006 ( Stephens & Stephens, 2017) . Research says that respect for political institutions and respect for fundamental rights has been declining since 2006. The courts have since had a tendency of giving of being unable to provide fair trials while the people have also shown little pride in the political system. Other recent political events and developments suggest that Jamaicans are shifting from the philosophy of oneness and slowly embracing individualism. People are more concerned with personal human rights rather than solving social issues such as violence and poverty.
As a business person, it is important to determine the most suitable legal structure of business. In Jamaica, one may choose to establish a company and register it under the Companies Act or a simple business which must be registered under the Business Names Act. Carrying out business activities in Jamaica requires one to have environmental, planning, building, and subdivision permits. An individual may be required to have some or all of the licenses and ensure that his or her business is adequately licensed. Various permissions are regulated by authorities such as the local authority and the Natural Resources Conservation Authority.
References
Brown, D. H., & Thompson, S. (2011). Priorities, policies, and practice of e-government in a developing country context: ICT infrastructure and diffusion in Jamaica. European Journal of Information Systems , 20 (3), 329-342.
Stephens, E. H., & Stephens, J. D. (2017). Democratic socialism in Jamaica: The political movement and social transformation in dependent capitalism . Princeton University Press.
