There is an urgent need for people to work toward preserving biodiversity in both developing and developed countries. One of the notable factors that have contributed to the increased demand for natural resources is the human population. To preserve biodiversity loss in both developing and developed countries, it is vital to reduce fertility rates in developing countries as well as reduce consumption rates in developed countries.
There are various strategies developing countries can implement to lower the fertility rate. One of the effective ways of lowering the fertility rate is education. Research has shown that women who are empowered through education tend to have fewer children (Daszak, Cunningham and Hyatt, 2010). When they become mothers, they raise healthier children that can stay in school for a long period. These educated women also tend to have ideas on family size as compared to those who do not attend. The use of contraceptive is another way of lowering fertility rates in developing countries. Contraceptive tends to regulate the number as well as children spacing. Another significant way of reducing the fertility rate is empowering women (Faeth, Bang and Saari, 2011). Empowering women can lead to better educational attainment and economic opportunities that will ultimately contribute to better decision making on fertility rate. When all these are put into consideration, there will be reduced demand on biodiversity.
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Additionally, developed countries ought to adopt sustainable consumption that can promote natural resource use that will reduce the consumption of natural resources. This can be achieved by developing equipment that can recycle water, use of renewable energy such as solar and wind as well as developing sustainable infrastructure (Pongsiri et al., 2016). Sustainable consumption aims at doing more and better with less. It will ultimately contribute to reduced resource use, decreased degradation as well as pollution while increasing the quality of life. It is therefore important to reduce biodiversity loss to attain sustainable growth.
References
Daszak, P., Cunningham, A. A., & Hyatt, A. D. (2010). Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife--threats to biodiversity and human health. science , 287 (5452), 443-449.
Faeth, S. H., Bang, C., & Saari, S. (2011). Urban biodiversity: patterns and mechanisms. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 1223 (1), 69-81.
Pongsiri, M. J., Roman, J., Ezenwa, V. O., Goldberg, T. L., Koren, H. S., Newbold, S. C., ... & Salkeld, D. J. (2016). Biodiversity loss affects global disease ecology. Bioscience , 59 (11), 945-954.
