In the United States, the Supreme Court is composed of chief justices of whom after being appointed; they have a long-term period on that position. There are no special terms for a judge to be appointed. However, once they have been nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate, they serve for a lifetime and only leave office if they retire, resign, and when convicted of bad behavior. This report discusses whether the Supreme Court Justices should be appointed with lifetime terms or be elected and have fixed terms. It also provides the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.
The court is essential to ensure that fundamental rights are not eliminated by other branches. Justices also need not fear that they might lose their jobs if they make a decision that does not favor everyone even if its impact has a long-term effect on the interests of the country. Limiting the term would only mean that judges will not have the courage to make the right decision especially when they know their jobs are on the line. With time pressure, the justice would feel the need to please people since they know that the country's opinions can affect their seats. Limiting their time, therefore, would result in restricting the justices' freedom and also reduce accountability.
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However, the Supreme Court's life tenure has been reconsidered, and the 18-year term has been proposed a proposal that has also been supported by the Supreme Court Renewal Act meaning that a new justice is to be appointed every two years. Arguing that it is refreshing to bring in new perspectives, especially from those who can understand the modern world better. The judges themselves would need the independence to become choose other careers in the future and not become justices for life. It would also help to minimize corruption since it would be difficult for maybe the president to have members who only support their ideologies. The disadvantage would be if the president were to appoint new judges once the time limit has run out, the chances are that they would make a puppet out of the Supreme Court, The justices can also keep themselves aware and updated on modern issues and perspectives. The lifetime appointment also gives them enough room to convince the people that the laws they pass are constitutional and thus to be accountable.
