Introduction
There are many factors which promote obesity and lack of physical activity is one of the primary elements. Obesity is described as the abnormal enlargement of the body facilitated by excessive body fats. As a result, the condition pre-disposes an individual to other health issues such as cardiac arrest, hypertension and diabetes. Physical inactivity usually causes an individual not to be able to break down the fats in the body and in the long run this leads to increased fat deposition which ultimately leads to obesity. On the other hand, there are other elements which lead to obesity and this can be viewed from the analysis of various scholarly articles. Thus, this essay carries out an assessment of the reasons which enhance obesity.
Pigeyre, M., Yazdi, F. T., Kaur, Y., & Meyre, D. (2016). Recent progress in genetics, epigenetics and metagenomics unveils the pathophysiology of human obesity. Clinical science , 130 (12), 943-986.
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According to the article, the genetic make-up of an individual can be viewed as one of the primary elements associated with obesity in individuals . In this case, the leptin gene in the parent is responsible for dictating the phenotypic characteristics of the offspring and thus, this can be viewed as one of the ways though which one can become obese. Based on the different scholarly information by the authors, obesity can be seen as hereditary, which implies that an offspring can be obese considering the case of the parents. Due to this, one may be forced to participate in medical treatments and in extreme cases bariatric surgery may be considered. Hence, the article reinforces genetics as a factor which results to obesity.
Finlayson, G. (2017). Food addiction and obesity: unnecessary medicalization of hedonic overeating. Nature Reviews Endocrinology , 13 (8), 493.Heymsfield, S. B., & Wadden, T. A. (2017). Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and management of obesity. New England Journal of Medicine , 376 (3), 254-266.
Finlayson is a scholar who believes that obesity is a condition which can be caused by food addiction. In most cases, an individual tends to consume foods which do not contain the right number of calories something which makes them have abnormal weight gain. For instance, if a person consumes foods which are rich in simple carbohydrates then one is in a position to become obese quite easily. Despite carrying out regular exercises, the inability to provide the body with the required level of calories or nutrients leads to extreme cases of obesity. In such an instance, one has to consider the type of food they consume and how well it will work to affect their overall health status. Candidly, lack of physical activity cannot be viewed as the only causative agent to the obese cases.
Jin, C. Y., & Yu, O. (2016). Understanding Obesity through a Big Data Analysis. The FASEB Journal , 30 (1_supplement), 907-15.
The article by Jin and Yu (2016) shares comprehensive information on how other diseases can work to bring about cases of obesity. The article provides statistical evidence of diseases such as diabetes and hypertension and how they influence the condition of a person. Essentially the article provides a chronological assessment on how the different diseases can make one become obese. As a result, it is worth noting that the usage of various forms of medication such as antidepressants plays a massive role in elevating the obese status of a person. The article sums up by providing avenues which can be explored while aiming to treat obesity in the community.
Levine, D., & Baertlein, L. (2018). Fast-food lobbies U.S. states on "Happy Meal" laws. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mcdonalds-toys-idUSTRE7484YN20110509 .
The article by Levine and Baerlein explore how the lifestyle of the current generation plays a crucial role in elevating the effects of obesity. Most of the people tend to consume junk food and have shunned the consumption of organic foods and thus, this has led to the increase in the level of fats in the body. Moreover, reduced level of exercise serves an immense role in elevating the situation of obesity. Therefore, the article shares insightful perspective on how the ‘Happy Meal’ affects the people and how its consumption will lead to a health crisis in the future. In this case, the lifestyle is a contributing factor in obese cases.
Shives, L. R. (2012). Basic concepts of psychiatric-mental health nursing . Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Psychological aspects play an immense role in dictating the behavioral aspects of a person and more specific, the eating habits and this can be attributed to the knowledge shared in the book. Emotions usually work to control the eating habits of a individual and in various instances, when one is bored, stressed or depressed he or she may opt to eat. According to Shives (2012), such troubles make one to eat excessively and thus in the long run they experience increased body weight which leads to obesity (Shives, 2012). Therefore, the author attributes mental instability as an example of the causative agents of obesity in the society. Considering such notions, physical inactivity cannot be observed as the only cause of obesity.
Conclusion
From the analysis of the different reasons, it is correct to note that obesity is a disorder which is not only caused by lack of physical inactivity but also due to other elements both physical and mental. Other mentionable factors which lead to obesity include the frequent usage of medications which makes one become overweight. All in all, lack of physical activity can be viewed as part of the factors which lead to obesity in the community.
