The congress is an important government institution that consists of hundreds of individuals from different political divides. The political parties work together with leadership from the Congress and the Senate to ensure cohesion among the members. The majority party controls the leadership of the committees while the minority party forms an organized opposition. The functions of the political parties in the committees and the caucuses play a critical role in the organization of Congress.
Party Caucuses
The party caucuses are composed of all the members of senate and congress affiliated to a particular political party. The caucuses have a critical role in the provision of forums that debate on policies and political agendas as well as the development of approaches for passing legislation ("Parties in Congress", 2019). Also, the committees’ assignments are approved or rejected by the Caucuses, and they also appoint the task force for various duties. The caucuses promote party loyalty through appointments of party members to various committees in Congress.
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Party Committees
The political parties also take an active role in the Congress organization through the formation of various committees in the house. The committees constitute members from both political divides. The functions of the committees include performing multiple tasks as assigned by the party caucuses ("Parties in Congress", 2019). For instance, the campaign committee has a critical role in raising campaign funds and ensuring the election of party members to Congress.
Party Voting
The political parties play a vital role in voting on bills. The parties promote voting for or against a bill where the majority of members who vote either for or against influence the outcome of the legislation. The political parties’ influence individual member decisions when voting for the bills. An individual is likely to vote in the interest of his or her political party agenda.
References
Parties in Congress. (2019). Retrieved from https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_american-government-and-politics-in-the-information-age/s16-03-parties-in-congress.html