According to Skeptical Science, the sun is not responsible for global warming: actually, its output has been decreasing over time, and temperatures falling. For the past 35 years, the sun's energy output has been decreasing while global temperatures soar. The most significant solar fluctuation happened was recorded in the 1960s, but rapid rates of global warming became evident in 1980, therefore, dissociating the sun's output to rising global temperatures. Statistics for an 11-year period show distinct differences in thermal output and global temperature trends which proves that the sun is not responsible for global warming. Scientists have found a consensus about global warming, having given up arguing about facts. They came to sign a petition on the evidence of carbon dioxide and its effect on global warming. They believe the earth is warming up, and adequate measures or research is necessitated to understand the issue. They adopted professional reliance on each other and about 97% associate human influence with climate change. Various studies such as Oreskes, Duran, and Anderegg display similar agreement rates on human causation and have cultivated the consensus gap initiative to publicly disown misleading data and information while attracting critics and transforming them into promoters of factual information. Data and other information describing the cessation of warming since 1998 are invalid: according to satellite recordings and surface temperature trends, the earth has been warming steadily since 1998 with various highs such as 2005, 2010, 2014, and 2015. Air temperatures cannot be used to significantly record global warming since it integrates with other cold systems such as oceans and polar regions invalidating the myth. Statistics show a 0.14°C significant increase per decade which is in alignment with previous trends and continually warms at the same rate. Antarctica is gaining ice based on thermal images from NASA, but the context depends on the type of ice in question i.e. land or sea ice. Sea ice is mostly connected to climate and has significant influence too unlike land ice which is a result of extreme climate in winter and has limited effect on global climate. Accumulation of land ice has been increasing at lower rates than the mass loss rate over the past years. When sea ice melts, more energy from the sun penetrates into the ocean, making them warmer during the summer. Trends reveal an increase in Antarctic sea ice since 1995 and a significant decrease in land ice within the same period. Seasons are an effect of the earth's revolution, significantly creating diverse regional weather. Weather is different from the climate in aspects of time and consistency. Extreme winters do not translate to evidence of global warming but, seasonal cycles of air, temperature, and water have a significant influence on the severity of weather in a particular season. A study by Dr. Muller in 2010 revealed that site and urban heat islands did not affect temperature recordings even if the station was located in a city. Modern measuring equipment is sophisticated and advanced to adequately record atmospheric temperature regardless of the location. Urban heat effect does not link to temperature increase based on various studies and global trends showing the long-term influence on non-urbanized regions such as Greenland. Though the reliability of tools is greatly contested among scientists, technological advancement and the average results collected from thousands of stations around the world provide adequate evidence of global warming. Stations on earth and space equipment mounted by NASA alongside other metrics all point to the same issue of climate change.
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