The Second World War had huge impact in the fight for equality. Unlike in the past when women were discriminated against, they suddenly appeared in large numbers wearing uniforms. By 1945, it is estimated over 250, 000 joined Women's Army Corps (WAC), and the Army Nurses Corps. This meant they discarded their traditional roles of staying at home and looking after children. They replaced men in non-combat roles, and they replaced men on the home front. Statistically, the war saw over 6.3 million married women join in the war, and this helped to challenge the conventional view towards women.
Some key events, government actions, and court decisions played a huge role in promoting the rights of women and the blacks. The Second World War served as starting point for modern civil rights movement. Black leaders saw a chance to push for equal treatment and peaceful race relations. It saw President Franklin Delano Roosevelt sign the Executive Order No. 8802 on June 25, 1941. It was meant to bring equality in defense industry jobs, besides creating Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC). The formation of Washington Movement (MOWM) was meant to influence blacks to push for equal opportunities in the defense industry jobs. In addition, the movement sorts to see that 14 th and 15 th constitution amendments were enforced.
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Some court decisions were milestones along the way for blacks and women. Irene Morgan, a black woman was apprehended in Virginia for failure to surrender her seat on the interstate bus. She sought to have the conviction overturned. In 1946, the Supreme Court ruled in her favor. The victory saw the civil rights activists start a reconciliation journey. In 1948, another major court decision was made, which held courts were not allowed to allow purchase of property based on race. The court also made a ruling that declared racial segregation in the education sector unconstitutional.
