Globalization is the process of international integration with regards to economics, politics, and culture. Over the past decade, the process of globalization has increased due to the advance in industrialization, the increase in population, increase in transportation, and the advent of technology. Globalization is an established part of the modern world. As such, it has forced governments to lay down various frameworks, such as the framework for international trade and commerce, international politics, immigration, and international monetary policy. Although globalization has enhanced the modern world, it does bring some challenges. This paper will delve into discussing a significant issue or challenge in the United States that arise from globalization. The paper will then critically evaluate the current policy or policies pertaining to the issue as well as outline possible alternatives. Lastly, the paper will advocate a particular policy choice that can be used to address the global issue.
One of the significant issues in the U.S. that arise from globalization is immigration challenges. The political climate in the U.S. and across other nations, such as the United Kingdom, shows that there are different viewpoints on the result of globalization. One issue in which globalization has disproportionately affected nations is the issue of immigration. In the U.S., globalization has led to an increase in immigration, which has, in turn, led to a number of other issues, such as an increase in terrorism and loss of local jobs (Model, 2016). The majority of U.S. citizens perceive that immigration has led to local job losses. This is because they believe that foreigners fill domestic jobs. Also, due to the rise in nationalism, many companies in the U.S. are moving their operations to foreign countries to save money on labor costs. Because of the numerous challenges posed by immigrants, the U.S. has been tightening its immigration policies or rules in recent years.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) is the body of law that currently governs the U.S. immigration policy. The current immigration law is based on the INA Act of 1952, which has undergone significant amendments over the last decades (America Immigration Lawyers Association, 2020). Some of the recent amendments to the INA that the U.S. government can use to address the issue discussed above "H-1B Legislation-American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998 ("ACWIA") and the American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act of 2000 ("AC21"), which addresses the demands H-1B professionals by increasing the cap from 65,000 to 115,000, and "1996 Laws -the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRAIRA) and the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA)," which created special deportation provisions, and "the Immigration Act of 1990 (IMMACT 90)," which substantially changed the preference system for immigrants (America Immigration Lawyers Association, 2020, n.p). Using ACWIA, AC21, IIRAIWA, and IIRAIRA, the U.S. government can regulate immigrants' employment cap, deport illegal immigrants and terrorists, and protect lawful residents from job losses.
Rather than deporting illegal immigrants, there are a number of alternative policies that the U.S. government can adopt to protect the welfare of immigrants. This includes the "Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (Welfare Reform Law," which prevents lawful permanent residents from receiving most means-tested public benefits (America Immigration Lawyers Association, 2020, n.p). This law will ensure all people in the U.S. have equal rights to employment and health care. Through this, the U.S. will address the issue of companies moving their operations abroad and discrimination of immigrants while at the same time protecting lawful permanent residents from job losses.
References
American Immigration Lawyers Association. (2020). Current immigration laws. https://www.aila.org/infonet/current-immigration-laws
Model, P. W. B. (2016). The Effects of Immigration on the United States' Economy. June. http://budgetmodel. Wharton. UPenn. Edu , (2016/1), 27.
