Substance abuse response refers to ways in which sectors develop and implement policies and practices that address the use of drugs, alcohol and substance abuse.
There are biological factors that help explain why some people abuse mind-altering drugs: children who are excitable may be genetically influenced, and most of them may end up using drugs as a result of the mother usage during pregnancy. There are other people whose genes are predisposed to alcohol dependency thus producing deficiencies in the brain.
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Psychological factors include: user experiencing significant stress or failure and by taking drugs they feel relaxed and forget about their problems. One may feel that his or her life is meaningless hence turn to drugs. Social factors include influence among teens and peer pressure, and taking drugs for social reasons. Some cultures encourage the teens to take alcohol as cultural roots.
Characteristics of various psychological disorders Anxiety disorders
Anxiety is an uncomfortable feeling of fear, inability to set aside worry and restlessness, stress that is out of proportion, poor concentration, and nausea. Mood disorders involve persistent feelings of sadness, fluctuations from extreme happiness to extreme depression, trouble sleeping, Low self-esteem, trouble concentrating, fatigue, poor appetite or overeating. Schizophrenia is characterized by disorders such as; the presence of delusions, prominent hallucinations, lack of concentration and memory loss, decreased participation in daily activities, and disorganized speech among others. Personality disorders also characterize Schizophrenia. A person with personality disorder usually has difficulty in relating to other people hence has an unhealthy social life.
In conclusion, substance abuse can be eradicated if the policy-making organizations join hands in the fight. The policies should address the various factors that lead to substance abuse and offer practical solutions to each. The fact that the factors that may cause a person to abuse drugs can be biological, psychological or social-cultural means that these factors should be addressed separately.
