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The rate of smoking among teens is alarming. Despite the high rate of awareness campaigns about the danger of cigarette smoking, a lot of young people still engage in cigarette smoking behavior, according to Arrazola et al., (2015). Cigarette companies are the perpetrators of this act. Most of their products, such as e-cigarettes and flavored cigarettes, target the young. It makes it a challenge to control smoking behavior among these vulnerable people. There are numerous strategies targeting cigarette smoking prevention among teens. The table below showcase some of the prevention tactics and how they are rated.
|
Prevention Strategy |
Classification | Rating and reasons |
| Expulsion from school for cigarette smoking | obligation | 2 (does not change smoking behavior outside the school) |
| Focus on adolescents in tobacco warning labels | obligation | 4 (aids in changing the attitude towards the tobacco and its perceived effects) |
| Selective use of nicotine gum and patches to help with withdrawal | motivation | 4 (a step towards quitting the behavior) |
|
NO smoking rules for sporting events, music concerts, and another adolescent- oriented events |
obligation | 2(effective for those who involved in sporting, but not those who do not participate in sports) |
| Fines for adolescents who falsify their age and purchase cigarettes | obligation | 5 (reduce the rate of purchase, thus regulate smoking behavior. Effective both in school and at home) |
| Higher taxes on tobacco products | obligation | 4 (Increases cost therefore effective in reducing smoking behaviors among teens) |
| Rewards to students in schools with the lowest smoking rates in a geographic area | Motivation | 3 (motivate others to reduce smoking behaviors, but may not work for the tobacco die hard). |
| Higher auto insurance premiums for adolescents who smoke | obligation | 4 (Encourage parents and insurance companies to educate and increase awareness of the dangers of smoking to the teens). |
|
Application of technology to reduce the quantity of nicotine allowed in tobacco Products to reduce the potential for addiction. |
Technology | 4 (reduce addiction and its potential effects. Does not change behaviors of smoking). |
| Testing athletes for nicotine and exclusion from the competition if they test positive. | obligation | 2 (useful for athletes but not those who do not participate in games) |
| Provision of tobacco counseling as part of medical care covered through insurance. | education | 5 (A behavior-changing intervention. Good for those in school and outside the schools). |
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Partnership
Reducing tobacco smoking in a community needs a collaborative effort both from the federal, state and community authorities. Three partnerships to aid with such an intervention are hospitals and schools within the community, the legal department at the state level, and the legal department as well as welfare organizations at the national level.For hospitals at the community level, they need to integrate counseling and also awareness programs as part of the treatment programs for any youth who attend such a facility. For schools, they need to both educate and have in place stringent measures on tobacco smoking. The state's legal department need to have stringent rules passed to the community legal authorities and police force concerning tobacco use among young people. In the same manner, the legal department and the national level should also enforce rules affecting the community level to aid in eliminating tobacco use at the community level. Both the state and national governments should be at the front foot to ensure implementation and evaluation of such rules and their progress in collaboration with the community leader.
Strategies to Regulate Tobacco Smoking
Numerous strategies are available that can be implemented to reduce tobacco smoking in the community. For example, restricting tobacco sales to adolescents under the age of 18 years can reduce the smoking habit. Secondly, regulating tobacco posters and adverts targeting youths within a community is another strategy that can help reduce the chances of smoking among youth. Lastly, imposing heavy penalties on the culprits who sell tobacco to youths and youths who smoke tobacco is also a strategy that can be of help in such a case.
The P.E.R.I.E process
The recommendations are in line with the P.E.R.I.E process. The first initial stand for the problem, which in this case is the burden of smoking which can lead to numerous conditions such as lung cancer and addiction among young children. The second initial is etiology, which is the contributing factor to smoking. They include fake adverts, inadequate strict policies on smoking, and different activities that promote smoking behaviors. The third is the recommendations. The first recommendation is restricting tobacco sales, which will ensure that such children do not get permission to buy and smoke cigarettes. Regulating tobacco posters will ensure that there is not bad influence or fake advert to entice the target population. The last one is penalties, which in this case, will ensure that attitude towards smoking is changed. Implementing and evaluating such programs are easy because it constitutes collaborating with different organizations such as hospitals, shops, and legal organizations to ensure that the recommendations are in place and work effectively.
Caption
The image above is from a world tobacco day, which is impressive because it is precise on the effects of tobacco on the body. It communicates the adverse effects both in simple written words and pictures. It also offers a new way for the victims to choose for themselves and urges them to make a proper selection, which is health instead of tobacco.
Reference
Arrazola, R. A., Singh, T., Corey, C. G., Husten, C. G., Neff, L. J., Apelberg, B. J.,& McAfee, T. (2015). Tobacco use among middle and high school students—the United States, 2011–2014. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report , 64 (14), 381.
